H.R. 5517: Northern Border Security Enhancement and Review Act (119th Congress) Bill Summary

This bill, titled the Northern Border Security Enhancement and Review Act, proposes changes to enhance security and oversight at the northern border of the United States. Here are the key components:

1. Update Threat Analysis

The bill amends the existing Northern Border Security Review Act to require that the threat analysis of the northern border be updated biennially, meaning every two years. Previously, updates were required within 180 days of the enactment of the act. This change extends the timeline for the first update to September 2, 2026.

2. Northern Border Strategy Updates

Following each submission of the threat analysis, the Secretary of Homeland Security will be required to update the Department of Homeland Security’s strategy regarding the northern border. If the Secretary determines that no update is necessary, they must notify appropriate congressional committees.

3. Classified Briefings

Within 30 days after the threat analysis is submitted, the Secretary of Homeland Security must provide a classified briefing to the appropriate congressional committees about the analysis. This ensures that lawmakers are informed about the findings and implications of the threat analysis.

4. Performance Measures for Border Security

The bill mandates that within six months of its enactment, the Secretary of Homeland Security, through the Executive Assistant Commissioner of Air and Marine Operations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, must develop performance measures to evaluate the effectiveness of operations aimed at securing the northern border, specifically in air and maritime environments.

5. Objectives

To strengthen security measures at the northern border.
To ensure regular assessments and updates of security strategies based on the latest threat analyses.
To enhance congressional oversight and information regarding border security issues.

The bill aims to improve overall border security practices and ensure that the strategy remains effective in addressing emerging threats and challenges along the northern border.