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H.R. 5507: Hidden Foster Care Transparency Act

This bill, known as the Hidden Foster Care Transparency Act, aims to increase oversight and reporting regarding "hidden foster care arrangements." A hidden foster care arrangement is defined as the separation of a child from their parents or primary caregivers without a court order or state agency custody, often occurring in situations involving investigations by Child Protective Services (CPS). Examples include when a CPS agency implies or insists that a child live with someone else during an investigation of alleged abuse or neglect.

Key Provisions of the Bill

  • States must report to the Secretary of Health and Human Services on data related to hidden foster care arrangements, including:
    • The number of children separated from their parents in such arrangements.
    • The number of arrangements that ended without entering the formal foster care system.
    • The number of arrangements that escalated to formal foster care.
    • Types of allegations that led to these separations.
    • Data on support services provided to caregivers in hidden foster care arrangements.
    • Outcomes of investigations that led to these arrangements.
    • Information on legal counsel provided to parents involved.
    • Duration children spent in hidden foster care arrangements.
    • Reunification details for children who left such arrangements.
    • Specific services provided to affected parents and children.
    • Reports of abuse or neglect made post-arrangement.
  • The Secretary will compile an annual report based on the data collected from the states, which will be submitted to Congress.
  • The bill mandates that data be collected in a consistent and standardized manner across all states.
  • The bill also allows the Secretary to provide guidance and technical assistance to states to help them meet these reporting requirements.

Objectives of the Legislation

The primary goal of the Hidden Foster Care Transparency Act is to bring greater visibility and accountability to hidden foster care practices. By requiring states to systematically collect and report data, the legislation seeks to ensure that children and families in these situations receive appropriate support and scrutiny, particularly regarding their rights and welfare during these arrangements.

Potential Impact

This legislation could influence child welfare practices at the state level, potentially leading to changes in how Child Protective Services operate concerning informal care arrangements. Increased accountability may also prompt some state agencies to enhance services and support for families involved in hidden arrangements.

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Sponsors

1 sponsor

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Sep. 19, 2025 Introduced in House
Sep. 19, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

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