H.R. 5407: Climate Resilient Elections Act

This bill, titled the Climate Resilient Elections Act, aims to improve the resilience of U.S. elections in the face of natural disasters driven by climate change. It includes several key provisions affecting how states handle election operations during and after such disasters.

Continuity of Operations Plans

The bill mandates that each state receiving funds must develop and submit a Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP). This plan is designed to ensure that elections can be successfully administered even during a disaster. Specific requirements include:

• States must submit their initial plans by September 30, 2028.
• These plans must be updated every five years to reflect new risks or changes in conditions.
• States can coordinate with various levels of government and other entities while preparing this plan.
• Plans will be publicly available, with sensitive information protected.

Analysis and Reporting Requirements

The bill requires the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct an analysis on how natural disasters affect voter registration and to explore ways federal resources can better support election administration during a major disaster. They must report their findings to Congress by September 30, 2026.

Grants for Strengthening Elections

The Election Assistance Commission is tasked with awarding grants that help states enhance their election systems against climate-related disasters. These grants can be used for various purposes, such as:

• Improving disaster preparedness in election administration.
• Educating voters about election processes during disasters.
• Training election officials and poll workers.
• Developing and publishing the required continuity plans.
• Enhancing voting systems and technology.
• Setting up helplines for voters requiring assistance during disasters.

The bill authorizes $20 million annually for the fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for these grants.

Definitions and Insights

The legislation defines a "covered major disaster" as any major disaster declared by the President during a federal election period, including natural catastrophes like hurricanes and earthquakes, fires, floods, and acts of terrorism. It highlights the vulnerability of election operations to climate-induced challenges and underscores the importance of preparation to protect the integrity of electoral systems.

Exclusions

The bill specifies that it does not grant the federal government the authority to seize ballots or voting machines, maintaining state control over election processes even in emergencies.

Relevant Companies

None found.