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H.R. 5271: Pakistan Freedom and Accountability Act

This bill, known as the Pakistan Freedom and Accountability Act, aims to address concerns regarding democracy and human rights in Pakistan. It outlines several key actions and policies:

Findings

Congress outlines several findings about the political and human rights situation in Pakistan, including:

  • Pakistan is a significant partner of the United States.
  • The country has a history of participating in international human rights agreements but faces ongoing issues, such as military influence over democracy.
  • Recent elections have raised concerns about the integrity of the electoral process, including allegations of intimidation and restrictions on civil liberties.
  • There are notable human rights issues in Pakistan, including arbitrary detentions and restrictions on freedom of expression.

Statement of Policy

Congress expresses its support for:

  • Free and fair elections in Pakistan.
  • Engagement with the Pakistani government to uphold human rights and the rule of law.
  • Respect for civil liberties, including press and assembly rights.
  • Condemnation of any actions that suppress democratic participation, including harassment and intimidation of citizens.

Sanctions Relating to Undermining Democracy in Pakistan

The bill includes provisions for the identification and sanctioning of individuals and entities responsible for undermining democracy and committing human rights abuses in Pakistan:

  • The President must report within 180 days identifying senior officials in the Pakistani government or military involved in serious human rights violations.
  • Sanctions may be applied under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act against those identified in the report.
  • Exceptions are provided for humanitarian assistance, which includes food, medicine, and humanitarian operations.

Congressional Oversight

The bill defines the "appropriate congressional committees" that will oversee and receive reports on the bill's implementation as:

  • The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
  • The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Duration of the Act

The Act will remain effective until September 30, 2030.

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Sponsors

83 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Sep. 10, 2025 Introduced in House
Sep. 10, 2025 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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