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H.R. 5257: To reaffirm the trust status of land taken into trust by the United States pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934, for the benefit of an Indian Tribe that was federally recognized on the date that the land was taken into trust.

This bill seeks to clarify and affirm the trust status of certain lands that have been taken into trust by the United States for the benefit of federally recognized Indian Tribes. Specifically, it addresses lands that were taken into trust under the Act of June 18, 1934, before the enactment of this legislation.

Key Provisions

  • Trust Status Confirmation: The bill reaffirms that all lands taken into trust by the United States for a federally recognized Indian Tribe prior to the bill's enactment remain recognized as trust land.
  • Focus on Historical Context: The reaffirmation is specifically for lands taken into trust on or before the date the legislation is enacted, thus providing certainty about their status.

Background

The Act of June 18, 1934, established a legal framework for the federal government to hold land in trust for the benefit of Indian Tribes. Trust lands are not subject to state taxation and are governed by federal law rather than state law, which provides a level of sovereignty and supporting the Tribes' ability to manage their own resources and land.

Impact on Indian Tribes

This legislation serves to protect the interests of Indian Tribes that were recognized at the time the land was taken into trust. It aims to reaffirm their rights over these lands, ensuring that there is no ambiguity concerning ownership or governance as laws and policies may evolve over time.

Implementation

Should the bill pass, it would likely require processes for the federal government to update records and possibly reinforce legal frameworks around these lands, ensuring that they are maintained as trust lands for the respective tribes.

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Sponsors

8 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Sep. 10, 2025 Introduced in House
Sep. 10, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

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