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H.R. 5220: Congressional Power of the Purse Act

The Congressional Power of the Purse Act is designed to enhance the authority of Congress over budgetary decisions and fiscal accountability. Below are the key elements of the bill:

Strengthening Congressional Control

The bill aims to ensure that Congress has stronger control over budget authority. This includes enforcing compliance with the Impoundment Control Act, which governs how the executive branch can handle appropriated funds.

Transparency and Reporting

To promote transparency, the legislation sets forth enhanced oversight mechanisms. This includes new reporting requirements for federal agencies, ensuring that they comply with budgetary guidelines. It also introduces penalties for noncompliance to hold agencies accountable.

Civil Actions Against Violations

The bill grants the Comptroller General the authority to initiate civil actions against any ongoing violations of the Antideficiency Act. This act prohibits federal agencies from spending money beyond what has been appropriated by Congress, thereby ensuring that government spending remains within authorized limits.

Inspector General Amendments

Additionally, the bill amends the appointment process and jurisdiction of the Inspector General for the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is responsible for overseeing the administration's fiscal policies and their implementation.

National Emergencies Review

The legislation establishes a structured procedure for Congress to review national emergencies and the presidential documents related to these emergencies. This aims to enhance legislative oversight over executive actions taken in such situations.

Conclusion of Key Provisions

Overall, the Congressional Power of the Purse Act focuses on reinforcing the budgetary authority of Congress, improving the accountability of federal agencies, and enhancing oversight of national emergencies, creating a framework for greater financial transparency and legislative control.

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Sponsors

19 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Sep. 09, 2025 Introduced in House
Sep. 09, 2025 Referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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