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H.R. 5140: To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

This bill proposes to amend certain laws in the District of Columbia regarding how minors are treated in the justice system. Specifically, it seeks to lower the age at which a minor can be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses from 16 to 14 years old.

Key Changes Proposed

  • Exclusion from Family Court: The bill changes the age at which minors can be excluded from the Family Court jurisdiction. Currently, minors aged 16 and older can be tried as adults. This bill lowers that age to 14.
  • Transfer to Criminal Proceedings: The bill also affects how minors are transferred to criminal court for specific offenses. The age for transferring a minor from Family Court to criminal court will be lowered from 15 and 16 years old to 14 years old, making it easier for younger minors to be tried as adults.

Conditions of Applicability

The changes made by this bill will apply only to criminal offenses committed after the bill is enacted. This means that any offenses committed before the law takes effect will still be subject to the previous age limits.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

6 bill sponsors

Actions

14 actions

Date Action
Sep. 16, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4346-4347: 1)
Sep. 16, 2025 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4339-4345: 1)
Sep. 16, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5140.
Sep. 16, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Sep. 16, 2025 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339-4340: 1)
Sep. 16, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271).
Sep. 16, 2025 POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5140, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Sep. 16, 2025 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
Sep. 16, 2025 The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Sep. 15, 2025 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
Sep. 10, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep. 10, 2025 Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.
Sep. 04, 2025 Introduced in House
Sep. 04, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

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