H.R. 5089: Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025

The Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2025 is a legislative proposal aimed at improving various aspects of weather research, forecasting, and related environmental services. The bill focuses on enhancing the operational capabilities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and encourages better collaboration among federal agencies to ensure public safety and support economic interests.

Key Objectives

• Enhance NOAA's weather research and forecasting capabilities.
• Improve communication regarding hazardous weather and meteorological events.
• Advance agricultural weather information to assist farmers.
• Strengthen tsunami warning systems to protect coastal communities.

Legislative Updates

The bill proposes reorganizing parts of existing legislation concerning weather forecasting, tsunami detection, and environmental observation. It calls for:

• Increased funding for research initiatives related to meteorology.
• Establishment of new research and development strategies to enhance weather services.
• Collaboration among federal agencies and potential partnerships with tribal entities.

Landslide Preparedness

The legislation amends the National Landslide Preparedness Act to foster cooperation with government and tribal organizations. It aims to:

• Enhance early warning systems for landslides.
• Support effective emergency response efforts.
• Establish regional partnerships dedicated to landslide research.
• Revise grant programs and improve funding processes related to landslide preparedness.

Algal Bloom Management

Another aspect of the bill authorizes the Secretary to work with water and irrigation districts to develop technologies aimed at removing harmful algal blooms. This includes:

• Creating a demonstration program to facilitate the application or sale of developed technologies.
• Focusing on specified areas to quickly implement these solutions.

Commercial Data Pilot Program

The bill also introduces a Commercial Data Pilot Program intended to:

• Test and evaluate data services and private observation offerings.
• Ensure that data used meets quality standards and aligns with NOAA’s forecasting requirements.
• Mandate annual assessments of the program's viability and quality.
• Encourage NOAA to procure commercial data when it is deemed suitable for their operations.

Data Management and Security

The legislation requires the Administration to:

• Collect and manage meteorological data while adhering to legal and regulatory standards.
• Develop digital watermarking technology to secure weather notifications from unauthorized modifications.
• Implement policies for data management, particularly in relation to community responses during hazardous events.

Relevant Companies

• NOAA - As the primary agency impacted by this bill, NOAA's operations and funding will be directly influenced, potentially affecting its partnerships and technologies it may use.