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H.R. 495: Subterranean Border Defense Act

The bill, known as the Subterranean Border Defense Act, aims to enhance the oversight and reporting of operations related to detecting and countering illicit cross-border tunnel activities. Specifically, it introduces a requirement for annual reports detailing efforts to combat these illicit tunnels, which are often used for smuggling drugs, humans, and other contrabands across borders.

Key Provisions

  • Annual Reporting Requirement: The bill mandates that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) prepare and submit annual reports that outline the strategic plan and ongoing operations to counter illicit cross-border tunnel activities.
  • Focus on Counter-Tunnel Operations: It emphasizes the importance of developing strategies to detect and eliminate tunnels that may be utilized for illegal activities extending from Mexico and potentially other locations.
  • Integration with Existing Frameworks: This legislation amends a previous law, specifically the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, to include a provision for these annual reports.

Purpose of the Bill

The overall purpose of the Subterranean Border Defense Act is to provide enhanced accountability and transparency regarding the actions taken by the DHS to address the problem of cross-border tunnels. By requiring annual documentation and assessment, the legislation aims to improve the effectiveness of counter-tunnel operations and ensure that resources are allocated efficiently to combat the use of tunnels for illicit activities.

Implications

This bill may result in the increased allocation of resources to tunnel detection and disruption efforts, potentially leading to more comprehensive strategies in border security practices. The annual reporting framework could also help in assessing the effectiveness of current measures and in informing policymakers about the state of tunnels used for illegal activities.

Relevant Companies

  • CSCO - Cisco Systems may be involved as a provider of technology solutions for border security systems, including surveillance and tunnel detection technologies.
  • ADT - ADT Security Services could be impacted as they offer security systems that may play a role in monitoring and protecting border areas.

This is an AI-generated summary of the bill text. There may be mistakes.

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Sponsors

9 bill sponsors

Actions

12 actions

Date Action
Mar. 11, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Mar. 10, 2025 At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Mar. 10, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1057-1058)
Mar. 10, 2025 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1045-1046)
Mar. 10, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 495.
Mar. 10, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar. 10, 2025 Mr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Mar. 10, 2025 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)
Mar. 10, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)
Jan. 16, 2025 Introduced in House
Jan. 16, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
Jan. 16, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

Corporate Lobbying

0 companies lobbying

None found.

* Note that there can be significant delays in lobbying disclosures, and our data may be incomplete.

Potentially Relevant Congressional Stock Trades

Estimated excess return of the underlying stock since the transaction
Politician Stock Transaction Filed Traded
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO ©CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
Mar 09, 2026 Feb 24, 2026 +5.75%
Congress pfp
Julia Letlow R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Mar 12, 2026 Feb 02, 2026 +3.73%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Feb 06, 2026 Jan 29, 2026 +6.28%
Congress pfp
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 13, 2026 Jan 09, 2026 +12.49%
Congress pfp
Richard McCormick R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Dec 09, 2025 Nov 05, 2025 +12.79%
Congress pfp
Linda T. Sánchez D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 09, 2026 Oct 28, 2025 +13.36%
Congress pfp
Jared Moskowitz D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Nov 22, 2025 Oct 10, 2025 +15.90%
Congress pfp
Jared Moskowitz D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 22, 2025 Oct 10, 2025 +15.90%
Congress pfp
Jared Moskowitz D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 22, 2025 Oct 10, 2025 +15.90%
Congress pfp
Val T. Hoyle D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Oct 10, 2025 Sep 23, 2025 +18.40%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 12, 2025 Aug 04, 2025 +11.44%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Jul 22, 2025 +11.60%
Congress pfp
Cleo Fields D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $50,001 - $100,000
Jul 01, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 +7.74%
Congress pfp
Julia Letlow R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 13, 2026 Jun 17, 2025 +11.19%
Congress pfp
Scott Franklin R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jul 14, 2025 Jun 16, 2025 +11.79%
Congress pfp
Jefferson Shreve R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $50,001 - $100,000
Jun 22, 2025 May 12, 2025 +15.62%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 23, 2025 +19.50%
Congress pfp
Josh Gottheimer D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 14, 2025 Apr 09, 2025 +15.12%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS INC
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
May 12, 2025 Apr 04, 2025 +15.35%
Congress pfp
Sheri Biggs R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
Oct 05, 2025 Mar 18, 2025 +14.17%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Apr 10, 2025 Mar 12, 2025 +13.33%
Congress pfp
Josh Gottheimer D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Mar 06, 2025 Feb 21, 2025 +14.22%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Feb 06, 2025 Jan 22, 2025 +20.08%
Congress pfp
John Boozman R / Senate
CSCO logo
CSCO Cisco Systems Inc
Sale (Full) $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 08, 2025 Jan 14, 2025 +20.53%
Congress pfp
Marco Rubio R / Senate
CSCO logo
CSCO Cisco Systems Inc
Sale (Full) $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 06, 2025 Jan 07, 2025 +22.72%
Congress pfp
Val T. Hoyle D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 12, 2025 Oct 29, 2024 +29.16%
Congress pfp
John James R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Sep 04, 2024 +39.90%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 05, 2024 +49.73%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 +46.27%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 +46.27%
Congress pfp
Scott Franklin R / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 20, 2024 Aug 01, 2024 +45.91%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
Aug 07, 2024 Jul 02, 2024 +47.62%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO "CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 07, 2024 Jul 01, 2024 +46.00%
Congress pfp
Josh Gottheimer D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. - COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jul 09, 2024 Jun 21, 2024 +46.93%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jul 08, 2024 Jun 07, 2024 +49.52%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jun 05, 2024 May 29, 2024 +46.82%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jun 05, 2024 May 28, 2024 +46.96%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jun 05, 2024 May 03, 2024 +39.40%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CSCO logo
CSCO CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
May 06, 2024 Apr 26, 2024 +36.04%