H.R. 4694: Fighting Fibers Act of 2025

The Fighting Fibers Act of 2025 aims to address environmental concerns regarding microfiber pollution generated by washing machines. Below are the key components of the bill:

Microfiber Filtration Requirements

Beginning on January 1, 2030, all new washing machines sold in the United States must include a microfiber filtration system. This system will:

• Be effective in all washing cycles.
• Be integrated into the design of the washing machine or provided as an in-line filter that is sold together with the machine.

Specific Filtration Standards

Washing machines must adhere to specific filtration criteria, which include:

• Having a filtration mesh size no greater than 100 micrometers.
• Meeting alternative standards set by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Secretary of Energy that effectively reduce microfiber pollution.

Consumer Information

Each washing machine must bear a clear label to inform consumers about the microfiber filtration system. The label will include:

• A notice that the machine contains a filter for capturing microfibers.
• Instructions for consumers to check and dispose of captured lint properly.

Regulatory Framework

The Administrator of the EPA, working with the Secretary of Energy, will have the authority to develop further regulations and standards associated with the microfiber filtration requirements.

Enforcement and Penalties

Violations of the bill's requirements could result in civil penalties from the EPA, including:

• A fine of up to $10,000 for a first violation.
• A fine of $30,000 for subsequent violations.

Research on Microfibers

The bill mandates a nationwide study on microfibers, focusing on:

• The sources, pathways, and presence of microfibers in the human body and environment.
• The potential toxic effects of microfibers on human health and the environment.
• The disproportionate impact of microfibers on environmental justice communities.

A report summarizing the findings of this study must be submitted to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment.

Relevant Companies

• WHR - Whirlpool Corporation: As a manufacturer of washing machines, Whirlpool may need to adapt its product line to include the required microfiber filtration systems.
• LGNNF - LG Electronics: LG produces a range of washing machines and will likely need to implement new compliance measures for its products in the U.S. market.
• SRCL - Stericycle, Inc.: Although not a washing machine manufacturer, Stericycle may see an increased demand in related waste management services for disposing of microfiber waste generated from washing machines.