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H.R. 4638: Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act

This bill, known as the "Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act" or the "BOWOW Act," aims to modify the Immigration and Nationality Act by introducing provisions concerning individuals who harm law enforcement animals.

Key Provisions

Inadmissibility

The bill states that any individual (referred to as an "alien") who has been convicted of, or admits to having harmed animals used in law enforcement, will be considered inadmissible to the United States. This means that such individuals would not be allowed to enter the country.

Deportability

In addition to inadmissibility, the bill also establishes that any alien who has been convicted of, or admits to having harmed law enforcement animals, can be deported. This process would apply to individuals already residing in the U.S. who meet these criteria.

Legal Context

The legislation specifically references Section 1368 of Title 18 of the United States Code, which relates to offenses concerning the harming of animals used in enforcement roles. The bill aims to extend legal consequences for these offenses within the immigration framework.

Purpose of the Bill

The intent of the BOWOW Act is to strengthen protections for official working animals, which play significant roles in law enforcement. By making harming these animals a basis for both inadmissibility and deportation, the bill seeks to enhance legal accountability for such actions.

Implementation

If passed, the provisions of this bill would be integrated into existing immigration laws, thus affecting how future cases involving the outlined offenses are handled by immigration authorities.

Considerations

Those implicated under the new provisions would face serious legal consequences, thus emphasizing the bill's focus on the protection of law enforcement animals.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

20 bill sponsors

Actions

17 actions

Date Action
Mar. 19, 2026 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1115. (consideration: CR H2600-2606)
Mar. 19, 2026 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4638.
Mar. 19, 2026 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Mar. 19, 2026 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 190 (Roll no. 96). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2600)
Mar. 19, 2026 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 190 (Roll no. 96). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2600)
Mar. 19, 2026 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Mar. 19, 2026 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Mar. 19, 2026 The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Mar. 17, 2026 Rule H. Res. 1115 passed House.
Mar. 16, 2026 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1115 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Dec. 12, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 355.
Dec. 12, 2025 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-407.
Nov. 20, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Nov. 20, 2025 Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 12.
Nov. 18, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul. 23, 2025 Introduced in House
Jul. 23, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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