H.R. 4550: United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill, known as the United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025, aims to extend and revise existing regulations under the United States Grain Standards Act. The key aspects of the bill include:

Reauthorization

The bill reauthorizes the provisions of the United States Grain Standards Act for a new period, specifically from 2026 through 2030. This means that the existing framework governing grain grading and inspection will continue to operate under this revised authorization.

Policy Amendments

Changes have been made to policy statements, emphasizing the importance of adopting improved grain grading technology. This aims to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and consistency of grain grading practices.

Inspection Authority and Funding

• The Secretary of Agriculture is given the discretion to determine the best inspection methods for domestic grain that is loaded or unloaded at export ports.
• Terminology within the Act has been updated, including changing references from "fund" to "trust fund" for certain financial provisions.
• The period for funding provisions has been extended to 2030.

Weighing Authority

The bill clarifies that both state agencies and official agencies can carry out weighing activities related to grain standards.

Equipment Testing

It designates that references to "fund" will now mention "trust fund" in relation to the testing of equipment used under the grain standards.

Administrative Cost Limitations

There are updates to the limitations on administrative and supervisory costs associated with the grain standards. This includes provisions for activities and development of technology.

General Authorities

Changes reinforce the roles of the Department of Agriculture and official agencies concerning the grain standards.

Registration and Reporting Requirements

• Registration requirements now refer to a "trust fund" rather than a "fund," aligning with the updates throughout the bill.
• Reporting requirements are modified to mandate that the Secretary of Agriculture must issue an annual report analyzing deficiencies in current grain grading technology and providing recommendations for improvement.

Funding Details

The funding for the grain standards has been adjusted; it now covers the years 2026 to 2030, ensuring that financial resources are available to support activities under the new authorization period.

Advisory Committee Provisions

Provisions regarding the advisory committee have been revised to allow existing members to retain their positions if new appointments are not made promptly, thereby ensuring continuity in committee operations until replacements are named.

Relevant Companies

• ADM: Archer-Daniels-Midland Company may be directly impacted as it deals with grain processing and trading.
• BG: Bunge Limited, a company involved in grain storage and marketing, could see changes affecting its operational guidelines and inspection procedures.
• CAG: Conagra Brands, which relies on grains for food production, might experience shifts in grain grading regulations that could affect supply chains.