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H.R. 4486: Microplastics Safety Act

The bill known as the Microplastics Safety Act aims to address concerns regarding the potential health effects of microplastics, which are small plastic particles, on humans. Here’s a breakdown of what the bill would do:

Study on Microplastics Exposure

The bill mandates the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, to conduct a comprehensive study focusing on how humans are exposed to microplastics through food and water. This study includes:

  • Identification of Exposure Pathways: The study will determine the main ways in which humans come into contact with microplastics.
  • Health Impact Evaluation: It will assess how exposure to microplastics affects various aspects of human health, including:
    • Children’s health
    • The endocrine system
    • Cancer risks
    • Chronic illnesses
    • Reproductive health
  • Additional Areas of Importance: The Secretary may also choose to investigate other relevant health areas that arise during the study.

Report to Congress

Within one year after the bill becomes law, the Secretary is required to submit a report to Congress that includes:

  • Findings and Conclusions: A detailed account of the results from the study regarding the health impacts of microplastics.
  • Recommendations: Suggestions for legislative or administrative actions that may be necessary to mitigate any identified health risks associated with microplastics exposure in food and water.

Overall Purpose

The primary goal of the Microplastics Safety Act is to gather important data on how microplastics affect human health. By studying exposure sources and health consequences, the bill intends to inform future policies and regulations aimed at safeguarding public health.

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Sponsors

2 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jul. 17, 2025 Introduced in House
Jul. 17, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

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