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H.R. 4371: Kayla Hamilton Act

The Kayla Hamilton Act is a proposed legislation aimed at strengthening existing laws concerning the protection of children from trafficking. It seeks to amend the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 with several key provisions meant to enhance the safety and security of unaccompanied alien children in the United States.

Key Provisions of the Bill

  1. Increased Consideration in Placement

    The bill requires that, when placing unaccompanied alien children, the Secretary of Health and Human Services must consider specific factors to ensure safety. This changes the language from "may consider" to "shall consider," making this a stronger obligation.

  2. Child Safety Checks

    Prior to placing an unaccompanied alien child who is 12 years old or younger, the Secretary must:

    • Contact the consulate or embassy of the child's country to request their criminal record.
    • Examine the child for any gang-related tattoos or markings.

    If a child shows signs of gang affiliation or has a relevant arrest record, they must be placed in a secure facility.

  3. Information Requirements on Caregivers

    Before placing a child with an individual, the Secretary must provide detailed information about the caregiver and all adults living with them, which includes:

    • Name and identity of the individual and all adult household members.
    • Social security number and date of birth for these individuals.
    • Residential address where the child will be placed.
    • Immigration status of the caregiver and residents.
    • Contact information for the caregiver.
    • Results of background and criminal records checks, including checks from public sex offender registries and the FBI.
  4. Restrictions on Placement

    The bill adds a provision that a child must not be placed with individuals who are unlawfully present in the United States.

This act aims to ensure a more secure environment for vulnerable children, particularly those who enter the U.S. unaccompanied. By mandating additional safeguards and thorough checks on caregivers, the bill addresses concerns regarding the safety and welfare of these children.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

3 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Jul. 14, 2025 Introduced in House
Jul. 14, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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