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H.R. 4286: Strategy to Address Key Priorities Affecting Security and Empowerment in Haiti Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Strategy to Address Key Priorities Affecting Security and Empowerment in Haiti Act of 2025, mandates the U.S. Department of State to create a comprehensive strategy aimed at improving stability and security in Haiti. The bill emphasizes the necessity of a Haitian-led approach to resolving the ongoing crises affecting the country, including political instability and gang violence. Below is a summary of the key provisions of the bill:

Key Provisions

1. Sense of Congress

The bill expresses the idea that:

  • The U.S. has a national interest in addressing the various crises in Haiti.
  • Gang violence poses a significant threat to stability in Haiti and the region.
  • Improving security and ensuring participation of civil society are essential for democratic processes.
  • Any long-lasting solution must involve support from the Haitian people.

2. Strategy Development

The Secretary of State is required to submit a detailed strategy to Congress within 90 days of the bill's enactment, focusing on:

  • Security Enhancement: Supporting the Haitian National Police and armed forces to combat gang violence and collaborating with international partners for security management.
  • Illicit Activities Monitoring: Addressing the supply of illegal arms and funds to gangs, as well as collaborating with Haitian authorities to enhance governance and rule of law.
  • Economic Opportunities: Evaluating programs aimed at creating economic opportunities for Haitians and understanding the impact of sanctions on humanitarian assistance.
  • Community Engagement: Ensuring that solutions are driven by Haitian leadership and civil society involvement.

3. Consultations Required

In developing the strategy, the Secretary of State must consult with:

  • U.S. officials including those from the United States Development Finance Corporation and the U.S. Agency for International Development.
  • Private sector entities operating in Haiti.
  • Haitian civil society and non-governmental organizations.

4. Reporting Requirements

The Secretary of State is also tasked with providing reports to Congress:

  • Within 120 days after the strategy submission and then annually for five years, detailing progress made in implementing the strategy.
  • Updates on consultations with stakeholders, coordination with international partners, and metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of the strategy.

5. Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees

The bill specifies which congressional committees will oversee its implementation:

  • The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
  • The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

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Actions

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Date Action
Jul. 02, 2025 Introduced in House
Jul. 02, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

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