H.R. 4240: Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act

This bill, known as the Countering Untrusted Telecommunications Abroad Act, aims to enhance the security of telecommunications networks used by the United States and its allies. Here’s a breakdown of the key components of the bill:

1. Report on Untrusted Telecommunications

The Secretary of State is required to submit a report within 180 days of the bill's enactment, and annually for the following two years. The report will:

• Assess the presence of untrusted telecommunications equipment and services in the networks of U.S. allies and partners, particularly those with collective defense agreements.
• Detail which mobile carriers are using untrusted equipment or services and describe any plans for replacement with trusted alternatives.
• Evaluate plans for using untrusted equipment in future telecommunications technologies, such as 6G networks.

2. Report on Telecommunications at U.S. Embassies

The bill stipulates that the Secretary of State must also submit a report assessing the telecommunications equipment and services used in U.S. embassies. This report will address:

• The status of implementing existing prohibitions on using equipment from certain suppliers, particularly from China and Russia.
• Any difficulties encountered in implementing these prohibitions.
• Details regarding any service or maintenance of digital devices used by embassy personnel that could pose security risks.

3. Supporting Trusted Telecommunications Projects

The bill authorizes the Secretary of State to support telecommunications infrastructure projects that are deemed beneficial to U.S. national security. This includes:

• Providing diplomatic and political support for these projects.
• Encouraging countries to overcome challenges in deploying these infrastructures.
• Offering early-stage support through the U.S. Trade and Development Agency.

4. Definitions

The bill clarifies definitions related to telecommunications equipment and services, specifically distinguishing between:

• Covered Telecommunications Equipment or Service: This includes categories of telecommunications gear or services that are flagged as posing security risks.
• Trusted Telecommunications Equipment or Service: Any telecommunications equipment or service that does not fall under the covered category.

5. Legislative Intent

The bill asserts Congress's view that U.S. national security is influenced by the telecommunications security of its allies and partners, emphasizing the need for trusted telecommunications services and the avoidance of those connected with potential malign influences.

Relevant Companies

• HTCC (Huawei Technologies Company) - Could be affected as the bill recommends avoiding their telecommunications equipment due to national security concerns.
• ZTCO (ZTE Corporation) - Similar to Huawei, ZTE might face restrictions or reduced business due to the bill's stance on untrusted telecommunications services.