H.R. 4166: Strengthening Protections for Domestic Violence and Stalking Survivors Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Strengthening Protections for Domestic Violence and Stalking Survivors Act of 2025, aims to enhance legal protections for individuals affected by domestic violence and stalking. Below are the key components of the bill:

1. Definition Changes

The bill modifies existing definitions regarding intimate partner violence in the legal code:

• Inclusion of Dating Partners: The definition of "intimate partner" is expanded to include individuals in current or former dating relationships, not just those who are or were married.
• Clarification of Dating Relationships: A "dating relationship" is defined as one characterized by a continuing serious romantic or intimate relationship, and it includes recent relationships in cases of domestic violence misdemeanors.

2. Children of Dating Partners

The bill also acknowledges the children of individuals in dating relationships:

• It establishes that a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence can occur if the perpetrator has a current or recent former dating relationship with the parent or guardian of the victim.

3. Misdemeanor Stalking Definition

The legislation introduces a new legal framework for what constitutes a misdemeanor crime of stalking:

• Defined Offenses: A misdemeanor crime of stalking is described as any offense that includes harassment or intimidation directed at a person, causing them to fear for their safety or emotional well-being.
• Victim Protection: This definition includes protection for intimate partners, family members, and pets if subjected to intimidation or harassment.

4. Legal Consequences

The bill outlines specific legal consequences related to these changes:

• Conviction Accountability: A person cannot be considered convicted of stalking unless they had legal representation during their trial or waived their right to legal counsel knowingly and intelligently.
• Firearm Restrictions: Individuals convicted of stalking misdemeanors will be prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms, as this is categorized under new restrictions on firearm ownership.

5. Updates to Current Laws

Several updates to existing laws are also included:

• The bill restructures current legal language to clarify the definitions and parameters surrounding domestic violence and stalking, enhancing the protections provided to victims.

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