H.R. 4165: To amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for the inclusion of a biological attribution strategy, and an early warning strategy and implementation plan, in the National Health Security Strategy, and for other purposes.

This bill proposes changes to the Public Health Service Act to enhance the United States' preparedness for biological, chemical, and radiological threats. Its main components are as follows:

Biological Attribution Strategy

The bill introduces a biological attribution strategy aimed at improving the coordination of federal agencies in identifying and responding to biological hazards that could lead to pandemics. Major elements include:

• Agency Roles: A detailed description of the responsibilities of various federal agencies regarding biological attribution, including their routine activities and the types of biological events that might require attribution.
• Process for Determination: A clear process for how federal agencies make attribution determinations, including considerations of national security.
• Capacity Development: Establishing milestones and timelines to enhance the national capacity for biological attribution.
• Technology Implementation: Plans for identifying and implementing new technologies to improve the capabilities for diagnosis, sequencing, and safe sample collection.

Early Warning Strategy and Implementation Plan

The bill also calls for the development of an early warning strategy for biological, chemical, and radiological threats. Key aspects include:

• Early Warning Function: Establishing a robust early warning system that utilizes new technologies to detect threats quickly.
• Threat Identification: Focusing on the earliest identification of new biological threats and the ability to understand current recurring threats.
• Adaptation Capabilities: Developing capabilities to adapt technologies for emerging threats, like synthetic drugs.
• Broad Detection: Ongoing detection efforts from various sources, such as wastewater and transportation hubs.
• Rapid Deployment: Ensuring that technologies can be rapidly scaled up during public health emergencies.

Coordination Efforts

The Secretary of Health and Human Services is tasked with coordinating the development of both strategies, working closely with state and local public health officials, private sector partners, and other federal agencies to streamline efforts and eliminate duplication of programs.

Consultation and Meetings

The Secretary is required to consult with various stakeholders, including public health entities and federal officials, to ensure that the strategies are effectively integrated and that efforts to address threats are efficient.

Relevant Companies

None found.