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H.R. 412: To authorize the Bay Mills Indian Community of the State of Michigan to convey land and interests in land owned by the Tribe.

This bill, titled H.R. 412, aims to authorize the Bay Mills Indian Community, a Native American tribe in Michigan, to manage its land and property interests more freely. Specifically, the bill allows the Tribe to transfer, lease, encumber, or convey their interests in any real property not held in trust by the United States. This means that the Tribe can engage in agreements concerning their land without needing additional permissions from the federal government, streamlining the process for managing their real estate assets.

Key Provisions

  • General Authority: The Bay Mills Indian Community will have the authority to manage and transfer land and property interests without further authorization from the federal government, as long as that property is not held in trust by the United States.
  • Trust Lands Exempt: The bill explicitly states that it does not allow the Tribe to transfer or lease any lands that are held in trust by the United States. Trust lands are properties that the federal government holds for the benefit of the Tribe, thus making them subject to different rules and regulations.
  • Liability Protection: The bill provides that the United States will not be liable for any losses or issues arising from any transactions (like leases or sales) made by the Tribe under this legislation, unless the U.S. is a party to the transaction or is liable under other laws. This protects the federal government from legal claims related to these transactions.

Implications

This legislation could enhance the economic opportunities for the Bay Mills Indian Community by giving them greater control over their land and property. By simplifying the process required for land transactions, the Tribe may be able to engage in development projects, enter partnerships, or lease land for diverse uses, which could lead to increased revenue and economic growth for the community.

However, the bill also establishes boundaries to ensure that trust lands remain protected under existing regulations, thus preventing the potential loss of valuable resources or land that could impact the Tribe adversely.

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Sponsors

2 bill sponsors

Actions

4 actions

Date Action
Feb. 05, 2025 Subcommittee Hearings Held
Jan. 29, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.
Jan. 15, 2025 Introduced in House
Jan. 15, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

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