H.R. 3956: Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) Act of 2025

The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) Act of 2025 aims to allow Indian Tribes and Tribal Organizations to take greater control over food distribution on their reservations. It modifies the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to enter into agreements with these Indian entities, enabling them to manage the program directly through self-determination contracts and self-governance agreements.

Key Provisions

• Self-Determination Contracts and Self-Governance Agreements: The bill allows Indian entities to negotiate contracts with the Secretary of Agriculture to purchase agricultural commodities and run the food distribution program on their reservations. This gives them the authority to administer related programs, services, and activities.
• Eligibility Criteria: An Indian entity is presumed eligible to manage the program if it meets certain eligibility requirements. The Secretary of Agriculture is required to consult with Tribal organizations to establish how they can participate in the program.
• Purchase of Agricultural Commodities: Any agricultural commodities purchased by the Indian entities must be domestically produced and should maintain appropriate nutrition levels similar to or better than current food packages. They should also be significant to the Tribal community.
• Reporting Requirements: The Secretary of Agriculture must submit an annual report to congressional committees detailing the activities carried out by Indian entities under these contracts and agreements.
• Governing Law: The administration of these contracts will be governed by existing laws related to self-determination and self-governance. Any adaptations to agricultural programs will require consent from the involved Indian entities and should favor their interests.
• Termination of Current Demonstration Programs: Current demonstration programs under specified agriculture laws will end after the performance period of tribes holding contracts expires.

Impact on Agriculture and Nutrition

The bill endeavors to improve the flow of food and nutrition resources to Indian reservations by empowering local entities to manage the programs. This local control may lead to more culturally relevant and higher-quality food options for Indigenous communities.

Relevant Companies

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