H.R. 3919: Advanced AI Security Readiness Act

This bill, known as the Advanced AI Security Readiness Act, aims to enhance the security surrounding advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Specifically, it directs the Director of the National Security Agency (NSA) to develop a comprehensive plan, referred to as the AI Security Playbook, that outlines strategies to protect AI technologies from theft and other cyber threats. Below are the key components of the bill:

AI Security Playbook Development

The NSA is tasked with creating the AI Security Playbook, which will encompass several essential elements:

• Identifying Vulnerabilities: The Playbook will identify potential weaknesses in advanced AI technologies and data centers, especially those related to cybersecurity risks unique to these technologies.
• Critical Components: It will outline the components or information that, if accessed by unauthorized actors, could significantly advance their capabilities in developing AI technologies. This includes AI models, development insights, and core algorithms.
• Cyber Threat Response: Strategies will be developed to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats targeting AI technologies.
• Government Involvement: The Playbook will analyze situations in which federal government oversight is necessary for the security of advanced AI systems.
• Initiatives for Secure Development: It will suggest initiatives for developing AI systems in highly secure environments, detailing various security measures like access controls, counterintelligence, and emergency response tactics.

Engagement with Experts

In developing the AI Security Playbook, the NSA will engage with leading AI developers and researchers. This involves:

• Reviewing industry documents related to AI security preparedness.
• Conducting interviews and discussions with subject matter experts.
• Visiting facilities where AI is being developed.
• Leveraging collaborations with federally funded research centers that specialize in securing AI systems.

Reporting Requirements

The bill mandates that the NSA submit two key reports to Congress:

• Initial Report: A progress report on the AI Security Playbook must be submitted within 90 days of the bill’s enactment.
• Final Report: A comprehensive report detailing the completed Playbook must be submitted within 270 days of enactment, including unclassified and publicly available versions.

Definitions and Scope

The bill clarifies several important definitions:

• Covered AI Technologies: Refers to advanced AI with critical national security implications that could pose significant threats if stolen.
• Technology Theft: Covers unauthorized actions to acquire AI technologies or their components, which could involve various methods such as cyberattacks or exploitation of vulnerabilities.
• Threat Actors: Includes nation-state actors and other entities with significant resources capable of engaging in technology theft.

Exclusions

The bill clarifies that its provisions do not authorize any regulatory or enforcement actions by the U.S. government concerning the identified security measures.

Relevant Companies

None found.