H.R. 3691: Commission to Study Acts of Antisemitism in the United States Act

The bill titled "Commission to Study Acts of Antisemitism in the United States Act" aims to address concerns regarding a rise in antisemitism in the United States, particularly following significant events affecting Israel. It proposes the establishment of a commission dedicated to examining the facts and causes of antisemitism. Here’s a breakdown of the key components of the bill:

Findings

The bill begins by outlining specific findings that highlight a notable increase in antisemitic incidents within the U.S., including:

• A significant increase in antisemitic acts since October 7, 2023.
• Notable incidents such as threats made during protests.
• The reporting of a historical high of antisemitic incidents in 2024.
• An observable rise in antisemitism on college campuses.
• Statistics showing increased assaults and vandalism related to antisemitism.

Establishment of the Commission

The legislation establishes a commission known as the "Commission to Study Acts of Antisemitism in the United States." This commission will operate within the legislative branch.

Duties of the Commission

The commission is assigned several duties, which include:

• Investigating the current facts and causes of antisemitism.
• Evaluating evidence from federal, state, and local governments regarding antisemitic attacks, ensuring that this does not interfere with ongoing law enforcement investigations.
• Reporting findings and recommendations to the President and Congress.

Membership

The commission will consist of eight members appointed by various legislative leaders, ensuring a balance in political representation:

• 2 members by the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
• 2 members by the minority leader of the House of Representatives.
• 2 members by the majority leader of the Senate.
• 2 members by the minority leader of the Senate.

The commission will have a chairperson and a vice chairperson, designated jointly by the House leaders. It will have provisions to appoint members within 10 days of the bill's enactment, and each member will serve for the life of the commission.

Powers of the Commission

The commission will possess the authority to:

• Hold hearings and sessions.
• Administer oaths and take testimony.
• Obtain necessary information from federal departments and agencies.
• Issue subpoenas to call witnesses and gather evidence related to its inquiries.

This includes the ability to seek information directly from federal agencies and enforce compliance with subpoenas through court orders if necessary.

Report and Termination

After conducting its investigations and discussions, the commission is required to submit a report to the President and Congress within one year of enactment. The report will detail their findings and suggestions for legislative or administrative actions. The commission will dissolve 120 days after submitting this report.

Definition of Antisemitism

The bill defines antisemitism as a perception of Jews that may manifest in hatred and various forms of discrimination, targeting individuals, property, community institutions, or religious facilities associated with Jewish people.

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