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H.R. 3628: State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act

This bill is known as the State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act. Its purpose is to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to introduce a new standard that states must consider when planning for electric generation reliability. Here’s what the bill proposes in clearer terms:

New Requirement for Electric Utilities

The bill requires each state-regulated electric utility that uses integrated resource planning to include measures that ensure a reliable supply of electric energy over a 10-year timeline. This is to be achieved by:

  • Ensuring the operation of reliable generation facilities, or
  • Procuring electric energy from reliable generation facilities.

Definition of Reliable Generation Facilities

A "reliable generation facility" is defined in the bill as an electric generation facility that provides a consistent availability of electric energy by meeting certain criteria, including:

  • Generating electric energy continuously for at least 30 days.
  • Having sufficient fuel supply or energy sources available on-site for continuous production during that time or having contracts ensuring fuel availability.
  • Being capable of generating energy during emergencies or severe weather conditions.
  • Providing essential services related to electric energy reliability, such as frequency and voltage support.

Implementation Timeline

Each state regulatory authority is required to start considering this new standard for their electric utilities within one year of the bill's enactment. They must complete their consideration and make a determination within two years of the enactment.

Exemptions for States

States can opt out of these requirements if they have already implemented a comparable standard for their electric utilities before the bill's enactment, or if they have conducted proceedings related to the implementation of such standards within the prior three years.

Updates to Existing Regulations

The bill also amends existing laws to align with the new requirement, ensuring that any referenced deadlines and procedures specifically account for this new standard regarding reliability in electric generation.

Relevant Companies

  • DUK (Duke Energy Corporation) - A major utility company that may need to adapt its generation strategies to comply with the new reliability standards.
  • EXC (Exelon Corporation) - As a utility provider, compliance with the enhanced reliability regulations may impact their operational planning and resource allocation.
  • NEXA (Nextera Energy, Inc.) - This energy company may need to evaluate its generation sources and practices to align with the bill's requirements.

This is an AI-generated summary of the bill text. There may be mistakes.

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Sponsors

2 bill sponsors

Actions

20 actions

Date Action
Dec. 15, 2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Dec. 11, 2025 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5789)
Dec. 11, 2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Dec. 11, 2025 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 207 (Roll no. 323).
Dec. 11, 2025 Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 207 (Roll no. 323).
Dec. 10, 2025 Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 936. (consideration: CR H5522-5528; text: CR H5522-5523)
Dec. 10, 2025 DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 936, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Moore (WV) amendment No. 1
Dec. 10, 2025 DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3628.
Dec. 10, 2025 POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3628, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Pallone demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Dec. 10, 2025 Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.
Dec. 09, 2025 Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 936 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.
Sep. 19, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 260.
Sep. 19, 2025 Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-306.
Jun. 25, 2025 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jun. 25, 2025 Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 23.
Jun. 05, 2025 Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
Jun. 05, 2025 Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jun. 03, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.
May. 29, 2025 Introduced in House
May. 29, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Corporate Lobbying

8 companies lobbying

Potentially Relevant Congressional Stock Trades

Estimated excess return of the underlying stock since the transaction
Politician Stock Transaction Filed Traded
Congress pfp
David Taylor R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Mar 06, 2026 Feb 26, 2026 +4.35%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
XEL logo
XEL EXCEL ENERGY INC. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Mar 09, 2026 Feb 19, 2026 +2.71%
Congress pfp
Austin Scott R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Mar 12, 2026 Feb 17, 2026 -6.38%
Congress pfp
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
Mar 09, 2026 Feb 10, 2026 -2.05%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Mar 09, 2026 Feb 06, 2026 +9.97%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC. CMN
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
Mar 09, 2026 Feb 05, 2026 +7.81%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER INC CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Feb 06, 2026 Jan 29, 2026 +15.76%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC. CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Feb 06, 2026 Jan 29, 2026 +10.32%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 06, 2026 Jan 29, 2026 +15.01%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 06, 2026 Jan 29, 2026 +15.23%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 06, 2026 Jan 29, 2026 +13.41%
Congress pfp
David Taylor R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Feb 02, 2026 Jan 16, 2026 +14.75%
Congress pfp
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Feb 13, 2026 Jan 09, 2026 -3.29%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 15, 2026 Dec 18, 2025 +13.21%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 15, 2026 Dec 18, 2025 +11.21%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 15, 2026 Dec 09, 2025 +14.43%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
PPL logo
PPL PPL CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Dec 08, 2025 Nov 25, 2025 +8.03%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Dec 11, 2025 Nov 13, 2025 +7.62%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Dec 11, 2025 Nov 13, 2025 +1.76%
Congress pfp
David Taylor R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 18, 2025 Nov 03, 2025 +13.61%
Congress pfp
David Taylor R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 18, 2025 Nov 03, 2025 +13.61%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 21, 2025 Oct 31, 2025 +8.76%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 21, 2025 Oct 31, 2025 +9.25%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 21, 2025 Oct 30, 2025 +7.72%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 21, 2025 Oct 30, 2025 +6.85%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 21, 2025 Oct 30, 2025 +6.85%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 21, 2025 Oct 30, 2025 +7.72%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Oct 20, 2025 Oct 15, 2025 +3.02%
Congress pfp
Rick Larsen D / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Oct 16, 2025 Oct 06, 2025 +15.95%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Oct 07, 2025 Sep 25, 2025 +3.65%
Congress pfp
Val T. Hoyle D / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Oct 10, 2025 Sep 23, 2025 -2.67%
Congress pfp
David Taylor R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Oct 07, 2025 Sep 22, 2025 +24.68%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 27, 2025 Sep 11, 2025 +7.06%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Aug 29, 2025 Aug 28, 2025 +10.02%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 11, 2025 Aug 14, 2025 +8.26%
Congress pfp
Julie Johnson D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 11, 2025 Aug 14, 2025 +5.43%
Congress pfp
John Boozman R / Senate
GE logo
GE General Electric Company
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 06, 2025 Jul 31, 2025 +4.39%
Congress pfp
Ritchie Torres D / House
PPL logo
PPL C�������: THIS INVESTMENT IS HELD WITHIN A PUBLICLY AVAILABLE, WIDELY HELD INDEPENDENTLY MANAGED PORTFOLIO OVER WHICH I HAVE NO AUTHORITY TO EXERCISE CONTROL OVER OR INFLUENCE THE FINANCIAL INTERESTS HELD BY THE PORTFOLIO. THE ASSETS OF THE PORTFOLIO ARE WIDELY DIVERSIFIED, AND ALL INVESTMENT DECISIONS ARE MADE SOLELY BY THE INDEPENDENT MANAGER, WITHOUT MY INPUT OR DIRECTION. PPL CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 20, 2025 Jul 11, 2025 +6.55%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
PPL logo
PPL PPL CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jul 09, 2025 Jun 27, 2025 +7.76%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Jun 17, 2025 +4.92%
Congress pfp
Lisa C. McClain R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Jun 17, 2025 +3.84%
Congress pfp
Austin Scott R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Jun 16, 2025 +15.14%
Congress pfp
Austin Scott R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 May 23, 2025 +12.71%
Congress pfp
Robert Bresnahan R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Jun 09, 2025 May 15, 2025 +16.75%
Congress pfp
Jefferson Shreve R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $50,001 - $100,000
Jun 22, 2025 May 12, 2025 +21.42%
Congress pfp
Jefferson Shreve R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Purchase $50,001 - $100,000
Jun 22, 2025 May 08, 2025 +20.62%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
May 06, 2025 May 05, 2025 -8.42%
Congress pfp
Tommy Tuberville R / Senate
DUK logo
DUK Duke Energy Corp
Sale (Full) $15,001 - $50,000
May 15, 2025 Apr 15, 2025 -13.82%
Congress pfp
Jefferson Shreve R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
May 08, 2025 Apr 07, 2025 +44.81%
Congress pfp
George Whitesides D / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Sale $15,001 - $50,000
Apr 23, 2025 Mar 24, 2025 +12.23%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
PPL logo
PPL PPL CORPORATION CVIN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Apr 10, 2025 Mar 21, 2025 -5.74%
Congress pfp
David Taylor R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Apr 03, 2025 Mar 10, 2025 +5.47%
Congress pfp
Austin Scott R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Mar 04, 2025 +33.87%
Congress pfp
Jefferson Shreve R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Purchase $50,001 - $100,000
Mar 09, 2025 Feb 24, 2025 +37.79%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
PPL logo
PPL PPL CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Mar 06, 2025 Feb 24, 2025 -0.02%
Congress pfp
Austin Scott R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Jan 13, 2025 +58.16%
Congress pfp
Shelley Moore Capito R / Senate
GE logo
GE GE Aerospace
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 06, 2025 Dec 27, 2024 +62.24%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Dec 27, 2024 Dec 24, 2024 +10.61%
Congress pfp
Austin Scott R / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 13, 2025 Dec 13, 2024 +68.16%
Congress pfp
Virginia Foxx R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 06, 2025 Dec 06, 2024 +29.21%
Congress pfp
Virginia Foxx R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 06, 2025 Dec 06, 2024 +8.43%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 27, 2024 Nov 25, 2024 +3.61%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Nov 04, 2024 Nov 01, 2024 +0.86%
Congress pfp
Val T. Hoyle D / House
GE logo
GE GE AEROSPACE COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 12, 2025 Oct 29, 2024 +55.76%
Congress pfp
Julia Letlow R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jan 13, 2026 Oct 23, 2024 -5.35%
Congress pfp
Ritchie Torres D / House
PPL logo
PPL C�������: THIS INVESTMENT IS HELD WITHIN A PUBLICLY AVAILABLE, WIDELY HELD INDEPENDENTLY MANAGED PORTFOLIO OVER WHICH I HAVE NO AUTHORITY TO EXERCISE CONTROL OVER OR INFLUENCE THE FINANCIAL INTERESTS HELD BY THE PORTFOLIO. THE ASSETS OF THE PORTFOLIO ARE WIDELY DIVERSIFIED, AND ALL INVESTMENT DECISIONS ARE MADE SOLELY BY THE INDEPENDENT MANAGER, WITHOUT MY INPUT OR DIRECTION. PPL CORPORATION COMMON STOCK
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Aug 20, 2025 Sep 26, 2024 +3.20%
Congress pfp
John James R / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC.
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Sep 04, 2024 +9.19%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
FE logo
FE FIRSTENERGY CORP. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 20, 2024 -0.68%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC. CMN
Sale $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 20, 2024 +15.28%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
EXC logo
EXC EXELON CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 +2.31%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
FE logo
FE FIRSTENERGY CORP. CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 -4.95%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 -8.62%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
AEP logo
AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER INC CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 +6.01%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 -5.47%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
PPL logo
PPL PPL CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Sep 06, 2024 Aug 02, 2024 +1.90%
Congress pfp
Marjorie Taylor Greene R / House
DUK logo
DUK DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
Purchase $1,001 - $15,000
Jul 24, 2024 Jul 23, 2024 +3.26%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Jul 08, 2024 Jun 24, 2024 +7.48%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
FE logo
FE FIRSTENERGY CORP. CMN
Purchase $15,001 - $50,000
Jul 08, 2024 Jun 24, 2024 +10.48%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
XEL logo
XEL XCEL ENERGY INC. CMN
Purchase $50,001 - $100,000
Jul 08, 2024 Jun 20, 2024 +28.83%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
FE logo
FE FIRSTENERGY CORP. CMN
Purchase $50,001 - $100,000
Jul 08, 2024 Jun 20, 2024 +12.00%
Congress pfp
Ro Khanna D / House
CMS logo
CMS CMS ENERGY CORPORATION CMN
Purchase $50,001 - $100,000
Jul 08, 2024 Jun 20, 2024 +10.85%