H.R. 3536: Countering Russian Innovation and Safeguarding Individual Scientists Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Countering Russian Innovation and Safeguarding Individual Scientists Act of 2025, aims to grant special immigrant status to certain qualified Russian nationals. Below are the key components of the bill:

Purpose

The primary goal of the bill is to allow specific individuals from Russia, particularly in fields related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), to obtain special immigrant status in the United States.

Eligibility Criteria

• Principal Alien: To qualify, an individual must meet the following criteria:
  • Be a national of Russia.
  • Hold a doctoral degree in the United States or an equivalent degree from abroad in a STEM field.
  • Seek to enter the U.S. to work in a related STEM area.
• Spouse or Child: The spouse or child of an eligible principal alien can also apply to accompany them.

Application Process

The bill outlines a process for applying for special immigrant status, including:

• Submission of a classification petition.
• Background checks and screenings coordinated by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
• Applications must be processed promptly, ideally within 90 days of submission.

Annual Limits

The number of individuals eligible for this special immigrant status is capped at 3,000 per year for the fiscal years 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029. This limit does not affect other immigration categories.

Vetting Requirements

The bill mandates the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish vetting processes comparable to those for refugee admissions. This includes:

• Conducting interviews with applicants.
• Maintaining thorough records of applicants, including personal and biometric information, and any relevant criminal history.

Duration of Authority

The authority for admitting individuals under this bill will end four fiscal years after the enactment date, although approved applications can still lead to visas or status adjustments thereafter.

Definition of STEM Fields

The bill defines the relevant STEM fields to include various advanced technologies such as:

• Artificial intelligence
• Quantum technologies
• Cybersecurity
• Advanced manufacturing
• Renewable energy

No Employment Offer Required

Importantly, the bill stipulates that applicants do not need a job offer from a U.S. employer to be eligible for special immigrant status.

Relevant Companies

None found