H.R. 3397: Pacific Ready Coast Guard Act

This bill, titled the Pacific Ready Coast Guard Act, aims to enhance the United States Coast Guard's operations and governance in the Indo-Pacific region through several key provisions, including the establishment of a dedicated Center of Expertise in Indo-Pacific Maritime Governance and annual planning for Coast Guard operations. Below is a summary of its main components:

Establishment of the Center of Expertise

The bill mandates the creation of a Center of Expertise in Indo-Pacific Maritime Governance by the Commandant of the Coast Guard. This Center will:

• Provide education and training in best practices for maritime governance.
• Facilitate research aimed at enhancing regional state capacity.
• Collaborate with other federal agencies for support and resources.
• Engage with foreign countries to operate the Center, which may include the provision of administrative services and resources.

Annual Planning for Coast Guard Operations

Beginning by December 31, 2025, the Commandant must submit an annual plan concerning Coast Guard operations in the Pacific region. This plan will include:

• Objectives for Coast Guard engagement aligned with the missions of the Department of State and Department of Defense.
• Assessment of the Coast Guard's capabilities to support these missions.
• Identification of areas needing increased Coast Guard presence.
• Forecast of future demand for operations in the region.
• Assessment of the resources needed to meet projected demands.

The plan should be presented in unclassified form but may include a classified annex as necessary.

Annual Budget Display

In connection with the annual plan, the Commandant is also required to submit a detailed budget display by February 15, 2026, and annually thereafter. This budget display will outline:

• Procurement and operational costs categorized by specific budget items.
• Funding necessary for research, development, and operational activities.

Like the operational plan, this budget display will be submitted in unclassified form but may have classified sections.

Feasibility Reports

The bill includes provisions for various reports to assess strategic operations:

• A feasibility report on establishing a standing Indo-Pacific maritime group within 120 days after the bill's enactment, aimed at conducting humanitarian and law enforcement missions.
• A report on establishing forward operating bases in the Indo-Pacific region within one year of enactment, identifying locations, costs, logistical issues, and timelines for operation.
• A report on the number and allocation of Coast Guard attachés in embassies, highlighting potential opportunities to better support U.S. objectives in the region.

Oversight and Definitions

The bill specifies that appropriate congressional committees will monitor compliance and receive the various plans and reports outlined above. It identifies these committees across both the House of Representatives and the Senate, ensuring legislative oversight of the Coast Guard's enhanced operations.

Relevant Companies

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