H.R. 2998: Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act

This bill, known as the Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act, aims to regulate the export of electronic waste in order to prevent counterfeit goods from re-entering military and civilian electronics supply chains in the United States.

Key Provisions

• Definition of Electronic Waste: The bill defines electronic waste as used items containing electronic components, such as computers, mobile devices, televisions, and other consumer electronics, excluding appliances with electronic features.
• Export Prohibition: It prohibits the export or re-export of electronic waste, with certain exceptions for exempted electronic waste items.
• Export Exemptions: Certain items can be exported if they meet specific criteria and are registered with the Secretary of Commerce. These exemptions apply to:
  • Tested, working used electronics
  • Low-risk counterfeit electronics that have been destroyed in such a way that they cannot be reused as original products
  • Recalled electronics that have been repaired and returned to the manufacturer for export
• Registration Requirements: Exporters must be listed on a public registry maintained by the Secretary and must provide detailed information for each export transaction to ensure compliance with the regulations.
• Documentation and Declarations: Each shipment of exempted electronic waste must be accompanied by appropriate documentation including descriptions, declarations of compliance, and certifications from the consignee about their ability to manage the items properly.
• Personal Use Exception: An exception is provided for the export or re-export of up to 20 items containing electronic components for personal use, subject to recordkeeping requirements.
• Penalties for Violations: Individuals or businesses that violate the provisions of the bill could face penalties similar to those for violations of existing export laws.
• Effective Date: The provisions will take effect one year after the bill is enacted, allowing time for the necessary regulatory modifications to take place.

Objectives of the Bill

The primary objective of this legislation is to enhance the security of the U.S. electronics supply chain. By controlling the export of electronic waste, the bill seeks to mitigate the risk that counterfeit components, which may not meet safety or performance standards, will be introduced into the supply chain, possibly affecting military and civilian applications.

Relevant Companies