H.R. 2754: Protecting Military Installations and Ranges Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Protecting Military Installations and Ranges Act of 2025, aims to enhance national security regarding real estate transactions near military sites in the United States. Here are the key provisions:

Real Estate Purchases Review

The bill mandates that any foreign person wishing to purchase or lease real estate within a specified distance of military installations or military airspace must undergo a review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). This applies to foreign individuals or entities that are owned or controlled by certain foreign governments, specifically:

• The Government of the Russian Federation
• The Government of the People's Republic of China
• The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
• The Government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Specifically, the review covers:

• Properties within 100 miles of a military installation.
• Properties within 50 miles of military training routes, designated special use airspace, controlled firing areas, or military operations areas.

Mandatory Review Initiation

The bill establishes that CFIUS is required to initiate a review of these transactions without needing a request from the foreign party involved. This proactive approach seeks to identify potential national security threats before transactions are finalized.

Reporting to Congress

Furthermore, the bill mandates that CFIUS provide certifications to Congress regarding these transactions. It specifies that updates be sent to members of Congress representing areas where these military sites are located, ensuring oversight and transparency regarding potential threats associated with foreign investments near military assets.

Limitations on Energy Project Approvals

The legislation also imposes restrictions on energy projects that may be planned on properties under CFIUS review. If a proposed energy project is found to be associated with real estate transactions that threaten national security, the Secretary of Defense must refrain from completing its review until CFIUS has finished its investigation. Additionally, findings of unacceptable national security risks must be communicated to the Secretary of Transportation overseeing the energy project.

Effects on Infrastructure Projects

Similar to energy projects, the Secretary of Transportation is barred from making determinations on structures planned for locations under CFIUS review until relevant security evaluations have been completed.

Relevant Companies

None found