H.R. 2052: Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act

The bill titled "Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act" aims to address concerns regarding the Houthis, a group also known as Ansar Allah, and their actions that threaten international shipping, especially in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Here’s a summary of the key aspects of what this legislation would do:

Policy Statement

The United States expresses its intention to cooperate with allies to ensure maritime security in critical shipping lanes. This cooperation includes countering attacks on international shipping which can disrupt commerce, endanger lives at sea, and violate international law. Such attacks are viewed as a threat to the global economy and U.S. national security interests.

Reporting Requirements

Under the bill, the President is mandated to submit several reports:

• Houthi Threat Assessment: Within 180 days of the bill's enactment, followed by annual updates, the President must report on the Houthis' capability to threaten U.S. security and foreign policy, covering aspects such as military intentions, funding sources (specifically from Iran), and their weaponry.
• Threats to Navigation: The President is required to report on Houthi attacks that threaten freedom of navigation in the designated waters, including their impact on U.S. and global economic security, and Iran's role in these activities. This report is also due within 180 days and subsequently on an annual basis.
• UN Arms Embargo Violations: A report detailing violations of the UN arms embargo against Yemen is required, covering incidents of weapon interdictions and the international cooperation in stopping arms flows to the Houthis.

Sanctions Against the Houthis

The bill empowers the President to impose sanctions against foreign individuals or entities deemed responsible for aiding Houthis in their maritime attacks. The sanctions could include:

• Blocking of property within U.S. jurisdiction.
• Ineligibility for entry into the U.S., including visa revocations for implicated individuals.
• Penalties for violating these sanctions.
• Exceptions to support specific international obligations or law enforcement actions.

Waivers and Regulations

The President may grant waivers for sanctions in specific circumstances, with a requirement to justify such waivers to Congress. The legislation also requires that supporting regulations be established within 120 days of enactment.

Sunset Provision

The provisions of this Act are set to terminate five years after its enactment, unless extended or renewed by Congress.

Relevant Companies

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