H.R. 2042: Space National Guard Establishment Act of 2025

This bill, titled the Space National Guard Establishment Act of 2025, proposes the creation of the Space National Guard as a new component of the United States military. Below is a summary of the key provisions of the bill:

Establishment of the Space National Guard

The bill establishes the Space National Guard as part of the organized militia of specific states. It will have the following characteristics:

• It will function as a space force.
• Its personnel will be trained and appointed following constitutional guidelines.
• It may be organized, armed, and equipped at least partially with federal funding.
• It requires federal recognition.

The Space National Guard is designated as the reserve component of the Space Force, meaning all its members will also be part of the Space Force.

Designated States

The states in which the Space National Guard will operate include:

• Alaska
• California
• Colorado
• Florida
• Hawaii
• New York
• Ohio

Leadership and Structure

The Director of Space Operations for the National Guard Bureau will transition to become the Director of the Space National Guard, holding the rank of Brigadier General. This Director will report to the Director of the Air National Guard.

Additionally, certain National Guard units with space operations will be transferred to this new organization. This includes specific squadrons from various state Air National Guards.

Personnel Allocation

The legislation restricts the Space National Guard from having any additional personnel beyond those specified in the bill. It also establishes that each unit will operate under the authority of the Assistant Adjutant General for the Air Force in the respective states.

Existing Facilities

The Space National Guard is required to use existing facilities used for space operations by the Air National Guard prior to the enactment of the bill. It prohibits any new constructions or modifications for its operations.

Implementation Timeline

The bill requires that the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau implement the provisions within one year of its enactment. A briefing on the status of its implementation must be provided to congressional defense committees annually for the next five years after the enactment.

Definitions and Amendments

The bill makes several amendments to existing sections of the United States Code to incorporate the Space National Guard into legal terminology and systems, defining its composition and its relationship with the Space Force and the Air National Guard.

Relevant Companies

• LMT - Lockheed Martin Corporation: Could be impacted due to potential contracts for technology or equipment related to the operations of the Space National Guard.
• BA - The Boeing Company: Similar to Lockheed Martin, Boeing may see changes in contracts related to space and defense manufacturing.
• NOC - Northrop Grumman Corporation: Involvement in national security and space operations means Northrop Grumman could be affected by new contracts with the Space National Guard.