H.R. 2009: Global Criminal Justice Act

This bill, known as the Global Criminal Justice Act, aims to establish a new office within the U.S. Department of State called the Office of Global Criminal Justice. The purpose of this office is to focus on issues related to serious international crimes, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Below are the main components of the bill.

Establishment of the Office

The bill proposes the creation of the Office of Global Criminal Justice, which will be part of the Department of State. The specific placement of this office within the Department will be determined by the Secretary of State.

Duties of the Office

The Office of Global Criminal Justice will have several key responsibilities:

• Advisory Role: The office will advise the Secretary of State and other senior government officials on issues related to atrocities, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
• Policy Assistance: It will help in formulating U.S. policies regarding the prevention of atrocities, responses to such events, and ensuring accountability for offenders.
• Coordination with Other Agencies: The office will coordinate with other federal departments and agencies to align U.S. Government positions on international and hybrid courts dealing with atrocities.
• International Collaboration: It will work with other governments, international organizations, and NGOs to establish and support inquiries, fact-finding missions, and tribunals that investigate and prosecute atrocities.
• Evidence Collection and Support: The office will coordinate the use of various diplomatic, legal, economic, and military tools to collect evidence, hold perpetrators accountable, support victims, and promote peace and the rule of law.
• Transitional Justice Expertise: It will offer advice on transitional justice mechanisms for U.S. personnel in conflict and post-conflict areas.
• Point of Contact: The office will act as a liaison for international, hybrid, and domestic tribunals dealing with global atrocities.
• Representation in Government Efforts: It will represent the Department of State in coordinated efforts across the government addressing genocide and other serious crimes.
• Additional Responsibilities: The office may also undertake other duties assigned by the Secretary of State.

Leadership

The Office of Global Criminal Justice will be led by an Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice. This ambassador will be nominated by the President and requires Senate confirmation for appointment.

Conclusion

The bill is designed to enhance the U.S. government's ability to respond to atrocities worldwide through a dedicated office focused on global criminal justice issues.

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