H.R. 1939: U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act

This bill, known as the U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act, aims to address the ongoing conflict in Sudan by establishing a comprehensive approach to foreign policy and the imposition of sanctions. Here is a breakdown of what it encompasses:

Statement of Policy

The United States' policy under this act emphasizes the following points:

• Support for an inclusive diplomatic process involving diverse stakeholders, including women, youth, and marginalized communities to facilitate a ceasefire and establish a sustainable peace agreement.
• Promotion of justice and accountability for serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights abuses by armed actors, especially those associated with a recent conflict and prior military actions.
• Development of a strategy focused on preventing mass atrocities and protecting civilians while encouraging civil society participation in political processes.

Sanctions Authorities

This section mandates the President to impose sanctions on individuals and entities involved in:

• Perpetration of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity.
• Blocking or interfering with humanitarian aid to civilians.

The sanctions include:

• Blocking of property and prohibiting transactions involving individuals identified as violators.
• Restrictions on loans and assistance from U.S. financial institutions and international financial organizations.
• Denying entry to the U.S. for individuals identified in violation reports.

These sanctions must be imposed within 60 days of relevant reports being submitted by the President regarding identified violators.

Other Provisions

This title includes several initiatives aimed at improving the situation in Sudan:

• Creation of a strategy to protect civilians and ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid.
• Appointment of a Special Envoy for Sudan to coordinate U.S. efforts.
• Utilization of U.S. influence in the United Nations to advocate for unimpeded humanitarian access and documentation of atrocities.
• Support for a potential multinational force to protect civilians and monitor ceasefires.
• Empowerment of Sudanese women and youth in peace processes and humanitarian efforts.

Prohibition on Major Defense Equipment

The bill prohibits the sale or transfer of major defense equipment to any country identified as supporting the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) or the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The President can waive this prohibition under certain conditions.

Protection of Humanitarian Assistance

The act requires the President to ensure that U.S. humanitarian assistance in Sudan is not restricted and demands reports on any violations of U.S. humanitarian efforts.

Report on U.S. Weapons Use

It mandates a report on whether U.S.-origin weapons are being used by belligerents in Sudan, detailing their use and the necessary steps to prevent further use.

Relevant Companies

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