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H.R. 1678: Homeland Security Improvement Act

The Homeland Security Improvement Act is designed to improve governance and operations within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) through various measures aimed at enhancing transparency, accountability, and community involvement. Below are the key provisions of the bill:

Establishment of New Oversight Bodies

The bill proposes the creation of:

  • Independent Border Oversight Commission: This commission will operate independently to provide oversight of border security operations and practices.
  • Ombudsman for Immigration Concerns: An ombudsman will be established specifically to address issues and concerns related to immigration, ensuring that individuals' grievances can be effectively heard and managed.

Enhanced Training for Border Agents

The legislation stipulates that U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents must undergo improved training programs. The aim of this training is to foster better practices and adherence to any new regulations or ethical standards introduced by the bill.

Data Collection for Law Enforcement

Law enforcement agencies will be mandated to collect comprehensive data regarding patrol stops. This data collection will include:

  • Details about the individual who was stopped.
  • The nature of the stop itself.
  • Any actions taken during or following the stop.

Such data will contribute to a better understanding of law enforcement interactions and practices, improving accountability and transparency.

Reporting Requirements

The DHS will be required to submit annual reports to Congress that focus on:

  • Border security initiatives.
  • Statistics related to migrant deaths along the border.

These reports will assist Congress in evaluating the effectiveness and impact of policies and practices concerning border security and immigration.

Prohibition of Family Separations

The bill includes a specific provision to prohibit the separation of families solely for the purpose of immigration enforcement. This aims to protect the rights and welfare of families encountering the immigration system.

Relevant Companies

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Sponsors

1 sponsor

Actions

3 actions

Date Action
Feb. 27, 2025 Introduced in House
Feb. 27, 2025 Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Feb. 27, 2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

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