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H.R. 1196: Protect U.S. National Security Act

The bill titled "Protect U.S. National Security Act" aims to ensure that the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) remains operational as an independent entity. Below are the key provisions of the bill:

Short Title

This Act may be referred to as the "Protect U.S. National Security Act."

Sense of Congress

The bill expresses that any changes to USAID should be carried out in a way that:

Follows existing laws.
Pursues the goal of maintaining U.S. influence abroad.
Prevents adversaries from gaining ground globally.
Enhances U.S. safety, strength, and prosperity.

Additionally, only Congress has the authority to disband USAID as an independent establishment.

Prohibition of Funds to Eliminate USAID

General Provision

The bill states that no federal funds from the American Relief Act, 2025, or any other related appropriation law can be used to eliminate USAID’s status as an independent agency.

Rule of Construction

This section clarifies that nothing herein suggests it is legally permissible to dissolve USAID.

Certification

The Secretary of State is required to verify compliance with this law within 30 days of its enactment, and then on an annual basis for the next five years.

Definition of Appropriate Committees

The term "appropriate committees of Congress" refers to:

The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Objective

The overarching objective of this bill is to ensure the continuity of USAID as a key component of U.S. foreign policy, enhancing the country's role in international development and humanitarian assistance.