H.R. 10268: U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act

This bill, known as the U.S. Engagement in Sudanese Peace Act, aims to address the ongoing conflict in Sudan through various means, including sanctions, humanitarian support, and diplomatic efforts. Below are key components of the bill:

1. Sanctions Authorities

• The President is required to impose sanctions on individuals and entities involved in genocidal acts, war crimes, and the obstruction of humanitarian aid delivery in Sudan.
• Reports are to be submitted identifying foreign persons engaged in these acts since April 2023, with updates required annually for five years.
• Specific sanctions include blocking properties, denying loans from U.S. financial institutions, and barring entry into the U.S. for identified individuals.
• There are exceptions to these sanctions for humanitarian assistance and certain other operational needs.

2. Strategic Framework

• The President must develop a strategy to support the protection of civilians, aid delivery, and progress towards sustainable peace in Sudan within 120 days of the bill's passage.
• This strategy should include diplomatic efforts, civil society engagement, and support mechanisms for grassroots organizations.

3. Appointment of a Special Presidential Envoy

• The President is instructed to appoint a Special Presidential Envoy for Sudan to lead and coordinate U.S. policies and diplomatic efforts regarding the crisis in Sudan.
• This envoy will consult with various stakeholders, including civil society groups and foreign governments, to inform diplomatic strategies.

4. Humanitarian and Civilian Protection Efforts

• The bill emphasizes the need for unimpeded humanitarian access and the establishment of a plan to protect civilians in Sudan.
• It authorizes assistance for deploying international forces tasked with civilian protection and humanitarian operations.

5. Support for Women and Youth

• The legislation seeks to promote the meaningful engagement of Sudanese women and youth in conflict resolution and governance processes.
• Efforts will include ensuring their leadership in humanitarian assistance and post-conflict recovery initiatives.

6. Accountability and Reporting

• The President must submit regular reports assessing the impact of U.S. arms and any military aid in the conflict, including the potential misuse of U.S. weapons by various factions in Sudan.
• There are specific provisions for documenting and responding to violations of international humanitarian law and ensuring justice for victims.

7. Use of U.S. Influence in International Bodies

• The U.S. is directed to advocate for action at the United Nations and other international platforms to help protect civilians and ensure humanitarian access in Sudan.

8. Conditions for Foreign Defense Cooperation

• The bill prohibits defense sales to countries identified as supporting the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) or Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), with possible waivers for national interests.

Termination of Sanctions

• The President has the authority to terminate sanctions if credible changes occur regarding the conduct of sanctioned individuals or if a comprehensive peace agreement is reached in Sudan.

Relevant Companies

• None found