Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The inclusion of forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us, our management or any other person that the future plans, estimates, or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the strategic alternatives considered by our Board of Directors, including the decisions taken thereto; future financial performance; our future liquidity and operating expenditures; financial condition and results of operations; competitive changes in the marketplace; the outcome of ongoing litigation; our expected tax rate; the effect of changes in or the application of new or revised tax laws; the effect of new accounting pronouncements; and other characterizations of future events or circumstances. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While we believe such information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, such information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments.

You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents that we reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance, and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.

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PART I

Item 1. Business.

Overview

Prior to the Asset Sale (as defined below), ContextLogic Inc (the "Company", "ContextLogic", "we" or "us") owned a global e-commerce platform known as "Wish" that connected millions of value-conscious consumers to hundreds of thousands of merchants globally. Wish combined technology and data science capabilities and an innovative discovery-based mobile shopping experience to create a highly-visual, entertaining, personalized, and discovery-based shopping experience for its users. Wish users engaged with the app in a similar manner to how they engage with social media, which is scrolling through visually-rich and interactive content. Wish provided its merchants with immediate access to its global base of monthly active users and a comprehensive suite of merchant services, including demand generation and engagement, data intelligence, promotional and logistics capabilities, integration partnerships, as well as business operations support, all in a cost-efficient manner. The scale of Wish's user base and active global merchants means it accumulated significant data across user and merchant activities, which strengthened its data advantage, and created an even better experience for everyone on the platform, which in turn could attract more users and merchants. This flywheel effect had driven tremendous value to both users and merchants and has made Wish one of the largest e-commerce marketplaces in the world.

Since the Asset Sale was consummated and as we pursue strategic opportunities, our primary source of income is interest earned on our marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents. Although our Board of Directors is evaluating various strategic alternatives regarding the use of the proceeds from the Asset Sale with a goal to maximize stockholder value, we have not yet identified any particular acquisitions or investments or committed to making any such decision by a particular date. We can provide no assurance that our Board of Directors and management will be able to attract the businesses we identify as viable for our objectives, due to competitive forces in the marketplace beyond our control, or consummate strategic transactions, including the acquisition of assets or a business, on terms and conditions that we believe will be in the best interests of ContextLogic and its stockholders. The Company is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“ICA”), and is not required to register as an investment company under the ICA.

Asset Sale

On February 10, 2024, we entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Qoo10 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Qoo10 Delaware”), and, for certain specified purposes, Qoo10 Pte. Ltd., a Singapore private limited company and Qoo10 Delaware’s parent company (“Qoo10”), pursuant to which (i) we agreed to sell substantially all of our assets to Qoo10 Delaware or an affiliate designated by Qoo10 Delaware (such designated affiliate, the “Buyer”), other than (A) our net operating losses (“NOLs”) and certain other tax attributes, (B) our marketable securities and (C) certain of our cash and cash equivalents, and (ii) Qoo10 agreed to acquire those assets and assume substantially all of our liabilities as specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Sale”). On April 18, 2024, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock voted to approve the Asset Sale. Pursuant to such vote and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions, the Asset Sale closed on April 19, 2024, and immediately following the closing of the Asset Sale, we received/retained approximately $162 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (consisting of government securities)(the "Post-Closing Cash"), as well as the NOLs and other tax attributes described herein.

Following the completion of the Asset Sale, we have exited the operation of our marketplace and logistics business and other historical operations. However, we do not currently intend to liquidate. We are actively developing processes and procedures for evaluating strategic alternatives for the use of our Post-Closing Cash and reviewing, identifying and executing those strategic opportunities for the benefit of ContextLogic and its stockholders. Those alternatives are currently expected to include using the Post-Closing Cash to fund, at least in part, the acquisition of assets or a business.

Government Regulations

Prior to the Asset Sale, as with any company operating on the Internet, during the first four months of 2024, we were subject to a growing number of local, national and international laws and regulations. These laws are often complex, sometimes contradict other laws, and are frequently still evolving. Laws may be interpreted and enforced in different ways in various locations around the world, posing a significant challenge to our global business. For example, U.S. federal and state laws, European Union Directives and Regulations, and other national laws govern the processing of payments, consumer protection and the privacy of consumer information; other laws define and regulate unfair and deceptive trade practices. Still other laws dictate when and how sales or other taxes must be collected.

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Legal Proceedings

We are currently involved in, and may in the future be involved in, actual and threatened legal proceedings, claims, investigations and government inquiries arising in the ordinary course of our business, including legal proceedings, claims, investigations and government inquiries involving intellectual property, data privacy and data protection, torts, consumer protection, securities, employment, contractual rights or false or misleading advertising. We are also regularly subject to proceedings, claims, investigations and government inquiries seeking to hold us liable for the actions of merchants on our platform.

Although the results of the actual and threatened legal proceedings, claims, investigations and government inquiries in which we currently are involved cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that there is a reasonable possibility that the final outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial results. Regardless of the final outcome, however, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, harm to our reputation and brand, and other factors.

See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for further discussion of risks related to legal proceedings. See also, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies, “Legal Contingencies and Proceedings,” for further discussion of current litigation.

Human Capital

We are continually investing in the engagement and retention of our workforce by creating a diverse and inclusive workplace, providing market-competitive benefits to support our employees’ health and well-being, and fostering an environment of learning and growth in support of employee development.

In 2024, following the Asset Sale, substantially all of our employees became employees of the Buyer further reducing our workforce by approximately 400 employees. As of December 31, 2024, we had a total of 8 employees, each of which was full-time, located in the U.S and reflective of various cultures, backgrounds and ethnicities. We also engage temporary employees and consultants as needed to support our operations.

None of our employees in the U.S. are represented by a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good.

Fostering Organizational Diversity

ContextLogic is committed to organizational diversity in all areas of our workforce and will continue to pursue meaningful diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives. As of December 31, 2024, our employee base was 50% male and 50% female, and our Board of Directors was 80% male and 20% female.

Promoting an Inclusive Workplace

In addition to fostering diversity in all categories and across all levels of our organization, we are committed to creating and maintaining an inclusive workplace free from discrimination or harassment on the basis of race, color, citizenship, religion, creed, national origin, ancestry, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, disability, medical condition, or any other status protected by applicable law.

As a part of this effort, we deploy a variety of different tools to ensure a welcoming workplace for employees and business partners of all backgrounds. We have established robust policies that are clearly communicated and routinely reinforced so that management and employees alike are expected to exhibit and promote honest, ethical, and respectful conduct in the workplace. Our Company code of conduct prohibits discrimination and harassment in the workplace, and we promote recognition and celebration of various ethnic, religious, and cultural awareness holidays and other observances.

We have also established various training programs to promote a welcoming workplace, including annual training for employees and managers relating to ethics and conduct, as well as training to counteract bias and harassment in the workplace.

Employee Development and Training

Our employees are critical to the success of our company and we strive to create a supportive environment where all can contribute, learn, and grow in their careers. We prioritize employee development and training, and seek to foster both formal and informal learning opportunities inside and outside of the Company.

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We provide an annual professional development stipend, which employees and managers can use for reimbursement of professional development expenses including seminars, courses, books, and training programs. We believe our investment in employee development has a direct impact on employee growth, engagement, and retention and is critical to our Company’s success.

Employee Benefits and Retention Strategies

We provide employees competitive benefits and additional perks to support the health and well-being of all. We offer an array of healthcare, financial, and wellness benefits, to employees and their dependents at no cost to employees. Employees can choose from three medical plan offerings from one healthcare provider, including supplemental health voluntary coverage that fits the needs of our employees and their families. Our wellness services include access to services from various providers. We provide an annual allotment to employees to access these services and annual education reimbursements for career development. We support our employees in taking time off as they need and offer a competitive leave policy.

Flexibility and Decentralization

In 2022, we made a decision to shift towards a primarily remote working environment in which most employees had the option to work from home. In 2025, we expect to continue to embrace this primarily remote working environment.

We believe the above working policy will unlock further opportunities to source, connect, hire, and retain talent in more locations.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated in the state of Delaware in June 2010 as ContextLogic Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 2648 International Blvd., Suite 115, Oakland, California, 94601. Our telephone number is (415) 965-8476. Our website address is https://ir.contextlogicinc.com.

We use various trademarks, trade names, and design marks in our business, including ContextLogic™. This annual report also contains trademarks and trade names of other businesses that are the property of their respective holders. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.

Available Information

We file our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC electronically. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including ContextLogic that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is https://www.sec.gov.

You may obtain a free copy of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports on our website at http://www.wish.com under the Investor Relations section. Such reports and other information are available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Corporate Governance Standards, the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, as well as our Worldwide Code of Business Conduct are also available on our website. Information on our website is not, and will not be deemed, a part of this report or incorporated into any other filings the Company makes with the SEC.

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial and operational information to our investors using our Investor Relations website (https://ir.contextlogicinc.com/), press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. We also use the following channels to provide updates to the public about our business, activities, and other related matters, which could be deemed to be material information: www.linkedin.com/company/contextlogic-inc. Information contained on or accessible through our websites are neither a part of nor incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC, and any references to our websites and the inclusion of our website addresses in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are intended to be inactive textual references only.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below, our consolidated financial statements and related notes, and all of the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that affect our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also become important factors that affect our business. These risk factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and the market price of our common stock could decline. Any declaration by the lenders of an event of default could significantly harm our business and prospects and could cause the price of our common stock to decline. These risk factors do not identify all risks that we face – our operations could also be affected by factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations. Due to risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, our past financial results may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

Risks Related to Our Business

Since the Asset Sale, we have had no material operations and no material sources of operating revenue, which may negatively impact the value and liquidity of our common stock.

Since the closing of the Asset Sale, we have not had any revenue generated through operations. Until we deploy the Post-Closing Cash in a strategic acquisition for a revenue generating business, we will have no material sources of operating revenue other than interest income on our marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents. Although the strategic alternatives under evaluation by our Board of Directors for the use of the Post-Closing Cash include funding, at least in part, the acquisition of businesses or assets, there can be no guarantee that suitable assets will be available for us to purchase or that any assets acquired will generate the revenues anticipated or any revenue at all. A failure by us to secure additional sources of revenue could negatively impact the value and liquidity of our common stock.

If we are deemed to be an investment company under the ICA, our results of operations could be harmed.

Under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the ICA, a company generally will be deemed to be an “investment company” for purposes of the ICA if (i) it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities or (ii) it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. If we were obligated to register as an “investment company,” we would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the ICA that impose, among other things, limitations on capital structure, restrictions on specified investments, prohibitions on transactions with affiliates, and compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would increase our operating and compliance costs, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated, and would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

We continue to incur the expense of complying with public company reporting requirements following the closing of the Asset Sale.

Since the Asset Sale was consummated, we have continued, and will continue, to be required to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and such compliance with such reporting requirements is economically burdensome and requires our management’s time and attention.

As a public company, we incur substantial legal, accounting, and other expenses. For example, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

In addition, as a public company, our management and other key personnel must divert attention from other business matters to devote substantial time to the reporting and other requirements of being a public company. In particular, we incur significant expense and devote substantial management effort to complying with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

As a result of our obligations as a public company, we may be subject to threatened or actual litigation, including by stockholders and competitors. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources

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necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business and operating results.

We have been, and may in the future be, involved in litigation matters or other legal proceedings that are expensive and time consuming.

We have been, and may in the future be, involved in litigation matters, including class action lawsuits. Any lawsuit to which we are a party, with or without merit, may result in an unfavorable judgment. We also may decide to settle lawsuits on unfavorable terms. Any such negative outcome could result in payments of substantial damages or fines, damage to our reputation, loss of rights, or adverse changes to our offerings or business practices. Any of these results could adversely affect our business. In addition, defending claims is costly and can impose a significant burden on our management.

Additionally, the market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile. As a result, we have been named in lawsuits, and may be subject to both ongoing litigation and other requests related to our stock price/performance and/or performance and independence of our Board of Directors.

We are currently party to three putative class action lawsuits that were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company, its directors, certain of its officers and the underwriters named in its initial public offering (“IPO”) registration statement alleging violations of securities laws based on statements made in its registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC in connection with its IPO and seeking monetary damages and that have been coordinated and consolidated (the “IPO Case”). In May 2022, the Court appointed lead plaintiffs, who subsequently filed an amended consolidated class action complaint pursuant to Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and in April 2023, the plaintiffs filed a first amended consolidated class action complaint and asserted only claims made under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act. The Court dismissed this complaint in December 2023 with leave to amend. In February 2024, the plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated class action complaint, which Defendants have moved to dismiss. In August 2024, the Court granted the motion to dismiss without leave to amend and with prejudice. In September 2024, plaintiffs filed a motion to alter judgment noticed for hearing in January 2025. In February 2025, the court denied the plaintiffs' motion to alter judgment.

In addition, in August 2021, a shareholder derivative action purportedly brought on behalf of the Company, Patel v. Szulczewski, was filed in the U.S. federal court alleging that the Company’s directors and officers made or caused the Company to make false and/or misleading statements about the Company’s business operations and financial prospects in various public filings. This matter is stayed pending certain motion practice in the IPO Case.

We cannot predict the outcome of these cases at this time and we may continue to be the target of securities litigations, and/or may receive other civil and regulator inquiries and requests, in the future. Securities litigation or inquiries or investigations against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business, results of operation, and/or reputation.

We depend upon our subsidiary, ContextLogic Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”), for our cash flows and we may not have sufficient cash flows or cash on hand to satisfy our obligations, or we may not be able to effectively manage our business.

In connection with the up to $150 million investment in our subsidiary, Holdings, in March 2025, we contributed $141,702,000 to Holdings (the “Parent Cash Contribution”) in exchange for common units in Holdings and committed to contribute an aggregate additional $5 million in currently restricted cash in April and September of 2025. Following the Parent Cash Contribution, almost all of our cash is held by Holdings. Consequently, our cash flows and our ability to meet our obligations, including our expenses as a publicly traded company, depend upon the cash flows of Holdings and the payment of funds by Holdings to us in the form of distributions or otherwise. Any failure to receive distributions from Holdings when needed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our subsidiary, Holdings, is subject to certain restrictions under its Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement (the “A&R LLCA”), which could affect our ability to execute our operational and strategic objectives.

Legal and contractual restrictions in the agreements governing Holdings, such as the A&R LLCA, as well as its financial condition and operating requirements, may limit the ability of Holdings to make distributions to the Company. Holdings is and will be separate a legal entity, and although it is controlled by us, it has no obligation to make any funds available to us, whether in the form of loans, distributions or otherwise, except as set forth in the A&R LLCA. The ability of Holdings to distribute cash to us will also be subject to, among other things, restrictions that are contained in the A&R LLCA, availability of sufficient funds and applicable state laws and regulatory restrictions. With certain exceptions, holders of Class A Convertible Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) have priority as to the distribution of cash and assets of Holdings over

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our claims. To the extent the ability of Holdings to make distributions or other payments to us could be limited in any way, this could materially limit our ability to fund and conduct our business or fund dividends, redemptions or repurchases.

The holders of the Preferred Units have rights, preferences and privileges in Holdings that are not held by, and are preferential to, the rights of the Company. Holdings may be required, under certain circumstances, to repurchase the outstanding Preferred Units for cash, and such obligations could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.

For so long as the initial holder of Preferred Units or its permitted transferees, holds any Preferred Units, such holder has certain approval rights relating to, among other things, the operation of Holdings, acquisitions and dispositions of assets, affiliate transactions, the incurrence of indebtedness and the issuance of securities or other instruments. These approval rights could limit Holdings’ ability to implement future strategic objectives. The preferential rights could also result in divergent interests between us as a holder of common units in Holdings and the holders of the Preferred Units.

Risks Related to our NOLs and Other Tax Attributes

We may not be able to utilize a significant portion of our net operating loss carryforwards, and other tax attributes, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

As of December 31, 2024, we had federal NOLs available to reduce future taxable income, if any, of $886 million that begin to expire in 2030 and continue to expire through 2037 and $2.0 billion that have an unlimited carryover period. As of December 31, 2024, we had state NOLs available to reduce future taxable income, if any, of $7.4 billion that begin to expire in 2026 and continue to expire through 2044 and $2.1 billion that have an unlimited carryover period. Under legislation enacted in 2017, informally titled the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), as modified by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), unused U.S. federal NOLs generated in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, will not expire and may be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of such federal NOLs in tax years beginning after December 31, 2020, is limited to 80% of taxable income. Additionally, portions of these NOLs could expire unused and be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities. In addition, at the state level, there may be periods during which the use of NOLs is suspended or otherwise limited. As a result, even if we acquire income producing assets and attain profitability in the future, we may be unable to use a material portion of our NOLs and other tax attributes, which could adversely affect our future cash flows and the value of our common stock.

An “ownership change” could limit the use of our NOLs and our potential to derive a benefit from our NOLs.

The utilization of NOLs and other tax attributes to offset future taxable income or taxes may be subject to limitations under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and similar state statutes as a result of ownership changes that could occur in the future. While we have entered into a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan designed to preserve and protect our NOLs, there is no guarantee that we have not undergone an ownership change in the past or that such plan will prevent us from experiencing an ownership change in the future which would limit our ability to use our NOLs.

In general, an “ownership change” would occur if there is a cumulative change in the ownership of our common stock of more than 50% by one or more “5% stockholders” during a three-year test period.

Our Tax Benefits Preservation Plan does not prohibit a stockholder from acquiring a significant percentage of our outstanding common stock and adversely impacting our ability to preserve our NOLs.

Our Tax Benefits Preservation Plan is designed to preserve the value of certain tax assets associated with NOL carryforwards under Section 382 of the Code by deterring new 5% stockholders and is triggered by an unauthorized person acquiring or holding more than 4.9% of our outstanding voting securities. The Tax Benefits Preservation Plan is designed to deter new 5% stockholders through economic dilution, but does not prohibit a stockholder from acquiring more than 4.9% of our outstanding voting securities which could cause an “ownership change” if there is a cumulative change in the ownership of our common stock of more than 50% by one or more “5% stockholders” during a three-year test period which could materially and adversely reduce and restrict our ability to utilize and benefit from our NOLs.

Risks Related to our Business Plan and Future Operations

We may face difficulties or delays or be unsuccessful in a search to acquire an operating business or assets, and we may expend significant time and capital on a prospective business or asset acquisition that is not ultimately consummated.

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Our Board of Directors is evaluating strategic alternatives, including the potential to use the Post-Closing Cash for acquiring assets or a business. The investigation of any specific target assets or a business and any subsequent negotiation and drafting of related agreements, SEC disclosure and other documents would require substantial amounts of management’s time and attention and material additional costs in connection with outsourced services from accountants, attorneys and other professionals. We would likely expend significant time and resources searching for, conducting due diligence on, and negotiating transaction terms in connection with a proposed asset or a business acquisition that may not ultimately come to fruition. Unanticipated issues which may be beyond our control or that of the seller of the applicable assets or business may arise that force us to terminate discussions with a target company, such as the target’s failure or inability to provide adequate documentation to assist in our investigation, a party’s failure to obtain required waivers or consents to consummate the transaction as required by the inability to obtain the required audits, applicable laws, charter documents and agreements, the appearance of a competitive bid from another prospective purchaser, or the seller’s inability to maintain its operations for a sufficient time to allow the transaction to close. Such risks are inherent in any search for new assets or a business and investors should be aware of them before investing in an enterprise such as ours and we can provide no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to acquire assets or a revenue producing business.

We expect to face intense competition in our search for assets or a revenue-producing business to combine with or acquire. Other parties, such as private equity and venture capital firms, larger companies, and other strategic investors, may have greater capital or human resources than we do and/or more experience in a particular industry within which we choose to search. These competitors may have a certain amount of liquid cash available to take advantage of favorable market conditions for a prospective asset or business purchase. Any delay or inability to locate, negotiate and enter into an asset or business acquisition as a result of any disadvantages we have relative to those other potential purchasers could cause us to lose valuable business opportunities to those other potential purchasers, which would have a material adverse effect on our business plan and results of operations. Moreover, economic factors that are beyond our control, including inflation and higher interest rates and economic uncertainty, as well as geopolitical instability may hinder our ability to locate and obtain assets or a business on terms that are favorable to us. If we are not able to obtain or maintain a license on commercially reasonable terms to any third-party patents that cover our product candidates or activities, such third parties could potentially assert infringement claims against us, which could harm our business.

In addition, we have limited capital, and we may not be able to take advantage of any available business opportunities on favorable terms or at all. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital or be able to raise additional capital to provide us with the necessary funds to successfully acquire assets or a business we deem to be appropriate or necessary to accomplish our objectives, in which case we may be forced to terminate our efforts to acquire assets or a revenue producing business and your investment in our common stock could be materially and adversely impacted. In addition, any debt financing that we may secure in connection with an acquisition, could result in additional operating and financial covenants that would limit or restrict our ability to take certain actions. There is no guarantee that financing would be available to us in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

If we are not successful in acquiring assets or a new business and generating material revenues, investors may lose their entire investment.

If we are not successful in acquiring assets or a new business through which to implement it, our investors’ entire investment in our common stock could be materially and adversely affected. Even if we are successful in acquiring the assets of an operating entity, we can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate material revenue therefrom in the short-term or at all or that investors will derive a profit from their investment. If we are not successful, our investors may lose their entire investment.

We may attempt to complete an acquisition with a private target company about which little information is available, and such target entity may not generate revenue as expected or otherwise be compatible with us as expected.

In pursuing our search for assets or a business to acquire, we may seek to complete a business acquisition with a privately-held company or acquire assets from a privately-held company. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and the only information available to us prior to making a decision may be from documents and information provided directly to us by the target company in connection with the transaction. Such documents or information or the conclusions we draw therefrom could prove to be inaccurate or misleading. As such, we may be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential asset or business acquisition based on limited, incomplete or faulty information, which may result in our subsequent operations generating less revenue than expected, which could materially harm our financial condition and results of operations. Competition to hire from this limited pool is intense, and we may be unable to hire, train, retain or motivate these additional key personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel, as well as from universities and research institutions.

When evaluating the desirability of a potential business acquisition, our ability to assess the target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our management’s assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities expected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company or assist with their former entity’s merger or combination into ours, the operations

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and profitability of the post-acquisition business may be negatively impacted, and our stockholders could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares.

Our business could suffer if we are unsuccessful in making, integrating, and maintaining any future acquisitions and investments.

We may acquire assets, businesses or technologies in the future. Integrating an acquired asset, business or technology is difficult and can be risky. These potential and completed transactions create risks such as:

Acquisitions also may require us to spend a substantial portion of our available cash, issue stock, incur debt or other liabilities, amortize expenses related to intangible assets, or incur write-offs of goodwill or other assets. Finally, acquisitions could be viewed negatively by analysts, investors or our users.

The success of our business will depend, in part, on the continued services of certain key personnel and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.

The success of our business will depend, in part, on the continued services of certain members of our management. Our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could significantly disrupt our business. Although we take prudent steps to retain key personnel, we face competition for qualified individuals from numerous professional services and other companies. For example, our competitors may be able to attract and retain more qualified professional and technical personnel by offering more competitive compensation packages. If we are unable to attract new personnel and retain our current personnel, we may not be able execute our business plan.

Risks Related to the Asset Purchase Agreement

The Purchaser did not assume the excluded liabilities under the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Buyer did not assume all of the liabilities associated with our prior business. Certain liabilities remained with us post-closing. For example, the Buyer did not assume any liabilities arising out of or related to the employment or termination of service of any employee of ours who did not transfer to the Buyer or arising from severance payments to, or unpaid wages owed to, any employee who declined the Buyer’s offer of employment or service or certain third party claims related to the Company’s IPO, including an existing class action lawsuit and a stockholder derivative action. Such liabilities, together with other excluded liabilities under the Asset Purchase Agreement, could be significant. We can provide no assurance that we will not incur material post-closing liabilities.

We have counterparty risk with the Buyer and its affiliates for certain ongoing obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement and the failure of the Buyer and its affiliates to perform their obligations could cause us to suffer losses.

In connection with the Asset Sale, under the Asset Purchase Agreement, we agreed with the Buyer to transfer and assign the lease for the facility located at One Sansome Street (the “Lease”) to the Buyer and for the Buyer to assume all obligations under the Lease. The Company relinquished control of the leased facility after the Asset Sale. In order to obtain the landlord’s consent to the transfer of the Lease and effect its assignment, we agreed to maintain a letter of credit for an additional 90 days following the April 19, 2024 closing date during which time (i) the Buyer was obligated to secure a replacement security acceptable to the landlord and (ii) we and the Buyer agreed to provide the landlord with cash collateral in the amount of $7 million funded equally by the parties. As of October 31, 2024, the landlord had consented to the assignment of the Lease to the Buyer. However, we maintain the letter of credit for the facility. Until the landlord accepts a replacement security proposed by the Buyer, any event by the landlord to draw on the security will come from the maintained letter of credit. Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Buyer agreed to assume all obligations under the Lease since the Asset Sale.

As of August 1, 2024, it has been reported that two of Parent Qoo10’s e-commerce platforms had filed for receivership in South Korea shortly after it was announced that Qoo10 was being investigated in South Korea for failures to make payments to vendors in South Korea. If the Buyer fails to pay the rent under the Lease or comply with other obligations under the Lease, we would be responsible for the remaining obligations under the Lease. While the cash collateral held as restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet could be utilized to satisfy obligations under the Lease should the Buyer fail to meet them, half of the cash collateral has been funded by the Company, and if more than half of the cash collateral is used to satisfy obligations under the Lease, such funds will not be returned to the Company. While the

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Buyer would be responsible for such obligations under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, we can provide no assurance that we would be successful in obtaining payment or reimbursement from the Buyer or Qoo10 for such losses.

Risks Related to Our Internal Controls

We have previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, which may result in material misstatements of our consolidated financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations.

During the preparation and the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Competition to hire from this limited pool is intense, and we may be unable to hire, train, retain or motivate these additional key personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel, as well as from universities and research institutions. In addition, given our reliance on information technology (“IT”) systems to synthesize both financial and nonfinancial information, any material weaknesses in our IT controls may result in errors in not only our consolidated financial statements but our nonfinancial metrics as well.

The material weaknesses we identified in 2021 occurred because (i) the processes and controls over our IT systems relevant to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements were inadequate and (ii) the current processes in place were insufficient to allow us to complete the testing and assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting in a timely manner.

Following the closing of the Asset Sale, we reassessed our remediation efforts given that most of our IT systems were sold and the process controls that were associated with the material weakness are no longer applicable to the limited size, scope, and complexity of our current control environment. As a result, we designed a new control environment with new IT systems, processes, and controls commensurate with our current business operations. As described in Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures", following the effective implementation of the new controls, management has concluded that the material weaknesses were remediated as of December 31, 2024, but we cannot guarantee that additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in errors in our consolidated financial statements that could result in a restatement of our consolidated financial statements and could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, any of which could diminish investor confidence and cause a decline in the price of our common stock. See Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures” for further discussions of the identified material weaknesses.

Our management is required to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy of our financial reports.

As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Additionally, our independent registered public accounting firm is required to deliver an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We expect that the requirements of these rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal, accounting, and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming, costly, and place significant strain on our personnel, systems, and resources.

We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. While we have developed a new control environment with new systems, processes and controls commensurate with our ongoing business going forward, and new business processes and controls were designed and documented in order to improve our internal control over financial reporting through remediation measures described in Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures—Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses”, we cannot guarantee that these changes will remediate future deficiencies or that additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future.

In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources, including accounting-related costs and significant management oversight. If any of these new or improved controls and systems do not perform as expected, we may experience further deficiencies in our controls.

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Our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of changes in conditions in our business, some of which may arise from our restructuring and turnaround initiatives. We and our previous independent registered public accounting firm identified weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and additional weaknesses may be discovered in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our results of operations, cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, and adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and our independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation reports required by the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could diminish investor confidence, negatively affect the price of our common stock, and could result in our delisting on Nasdaq. As noted previously, see Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures” for further discussions of the identified material weaknesses.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

The uncertainty regarding the use of proceeds from the Asset Sale and our future operations may negatively impact the value and liquidity of our common stock.

We have broad discretion regarding the use of proceeds from the Asset Sale. Although our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate various strategic alternatives regarding the use of the proceeds from the Asset Sale with a goal to maximize stockholder value, including through potentially using our cash, it has not yet identified any particular acquisitions or investments or committed to making any such decision by a particular date. This uncertainty may negatively impact the value and liquidity of our common stock.

There is no assurance that we will remain compliant with Nasdaq's listing requirements.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and, in order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards including, without limitation, that our closing bid price be at least $1.00 per share (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”).

On April 10, 2023, following stockholder approval, our Board of Directors approved a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. On April 12, 2023, our common stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. As of April 26, 2023, we regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.

Since the completion of the Asset Sale, our common stock has continued to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. However, there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement or will otherwise be in compliance with other Nasdaq listing rules. If we were to fall out of compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements, there can be no assurance that our common stock would be eligible to be listed on any other national securities exchange.

Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock could result in additional dilution to our stockholders and could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

We may issue additional common stock, convertible securities or other equity. We also expect to issue common stock to our employees, directors and other service providers pursuant to our equity incentive plans. Such issuances could be dilutive to investors and could cause the price of our common stock to decline. New investors in such issuances could also receive rights senior to those of holders of our common stock.

If we choose to pursue an asset or business acquisition, we may require additional capital to fund such acquisition. Depending on the acquisition we pursue, future business development activities, as well as administrative expenses such as salaries, insurance, general overhead, legal and compliance expenses and accounting expenses may require a substantial amount of additional capital. We may not be able to obtain additional capital when required.

The market price of the shares of our common stock could decline as a result of the sale of a substantial number of our shares of common stock in the public market.

Our stockholders may not be afforded any opportunity to evaluate or approve an asset or business acquisition as we pursue strategic alternatives.

Our stockholders may not be afforded the opportunity to evaluate and approve a proposed business acquisition. In most cases, asset or business acquisitions do not require stockholder approval under applicable law, and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not afford our stockholders with the right to approve such a transaction. In order to develop and implement our business plan, we may in the future hire lawyers, accountants, technical experts, appraisers, or other

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consultants to assist with determining our direction and consummating any transactions contemplated thereby. We may rely on such persons in making difficult decisions in connection with the Company’s future business and prospects. The selection of any such persons will be made by our Board of Directors, and any expenses incurred, or decisions made based on any of the foregoing could prove to be adverse to the Company in hindsight, the result of which could be diminished value to our stockholders.

We are a smaller reporting company, and any decision on our part to comply only with reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to such companies could make our ordinary shares less attractive to investors.

As of December 31, 2024, we qualified as a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in the Exchange Act, meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a “smaller reporting company,” and the market value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates, or our public float, is less than $250 million. As a “smaller reporting company,” we may choose to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies. This includes reduced disclosure obligations in our SEC filings such as simplified executive compensation disclosures, exemption from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and only being required to provide two years of audited consolidated financial statements in annual reports. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a “smaller reporting company” may make it harder for investors to analyze our operating results and financial prospects and investors may find our shares of common stock less attractive, which may result in a less active trading market for our common stock and greater stock price volatility.

We do not intend to pay dividends on our capital stock, so any returns will be limited to increases in the value of our common stock.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. In addition, any future credit facility or financing we obtain may contain, terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. In addition, any future credit facility may contain terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. Any return to stockholders will therefore be limited to increases in the price of our common stock, if any.

We do not expect to pay any cash dividends to the holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future and the availability and timing of future cash dividends, if any, is uncertain.

We do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our Board of Directors will determine the amount and timing of stockholder dividends, if any, that we may pay in future periods. In making this determination, our directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for dividends, capital expenditures, covenants, prohibitions or limitations with respect to dividends, applicable law, general operational requirements and other variables. Any violations of the laws and regulations described above may result in substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties, imprisonment, the loss of export or import privileges, debarment, tax reassessments, breach of contract and fraud litigation, reputational harm, and other consequences. We cannot predict the amount or timing of any future dividends you may receive, and if we do commence the payment of dividends, we may be unable to pay, maintain or increase dividends over time. Therefore, you may not be able to realize any return on your investment in our common stock for an extended period of time, if at all, other than by selling your shares.

The price of our common stock has been and continues to be volatile. Declines in the price of our common stock has resulted in and could subject us to future litigation.

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated and declined and may continue to fluctuate or decline substantially. Accordingly, the price of our common stock has been subject to wide fluctuations and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations for many reasons, many of which are beyond our control, including those described in this "Risk Factors" section and others such as:

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Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our common stock, regardless of whether we choose to pursue and consummate an asset or business acquisition and of our current or subsequent operating performance and financial condition. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted. A securities class action suit against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s time and attention, which would otherwise be used to benefit our business.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, in our Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company more difficult, could limit attempts to make changes in our management and could depress the price of our common stock.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or limiting changes in our management. Among other things, the provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide:

In addition, in connection with the approval of the Asset Purchase Agreement, our Board of Directors adopted the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan in order to protect against a possible limitation on the Company’s ability to use the Company’s NOLs and certain other tax attributes to reduce potential future U.S. federal income tax obligations. The Tax Benefits Preservation Plan could result in the significant dilution of the holdings of a stockholder that acquires more than 4.9% of our common stock. Please refer to the section titled “Tax Benefits Preservation Plan and Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The provisions described above may delay or prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace members of our management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our Board of Directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) may delay or prevent a change in control of our company. Section 203 imposes certain restrictions on mergers, business combinations and other transactions between us and holders of 15% or more of our common stock. Anti-takeover provisions could depress the price of our common stock by acting to delay or prevent a change in control of our company.

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Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America are the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America are the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees. Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty; (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time); (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or (v) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

This provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act. Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all such Securities Act actions. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, our certificate of incorporation further provides that the U.S. federal district courts are the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions. In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of our certificate of incorporation. This may require significant additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions and there can be no assurance that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.

These exclusive-forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees. If a court were to find either exclusive forum provision of our certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable to or unenforceable in an action, we may incur further significant additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, all of which could seriously harm our business.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Not applicable.

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