Risk Factors Dashboard

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The risk factors discussed below could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Although we have attempted to list comprehensively these important factors, we caution you that other factors may in the future prove to be important in affecting our results of operations. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors, nor can we assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

The risks described below set forth what we believe to be the most material risks associated with the purchase of our Common Stock. Before you invest in our Common Stock, you should carefully consider these risk factors, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus.

We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur significant additional operating expenses.

We have been operating through our wholly-owned subsidiary, AgEagle Aerial, Inc. for over ten years. It was not until 2021 that we acquired the latest go-to-market airframes, sensors and software technologies of our products. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $231.2 million which included a net loss of approximately $5.3 million and a net loss of $35.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $111,553,444 which included net losses of approximately $58,253,723 and $30,108,680 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We are currently still incurring significant net losses as we continue to invest in our business strategy and grow our business as a result, we cannot guarantee that when we expect to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to be adequate to cover our operating business. We are currently still incurring significant net losses as we continue to invest in our business strategy and grow our business. Moreover, even if we achieve profitability, given the competitive and evolving nature of the industries in which we operate, we may be unable to sustain or increase profitability and failure to do so would adversely affect our business, including our ability to raise additional funds.

We will need additional funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed, which would force us to delay, curtail or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs or commercialization efforts.

Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception. We expect to continue to spend substantial amounts on product and software development. We will require additional funds to support our continued research and development activities, as well as the costs of commercializing, marketing and selling any existing and new products and/or services resulting from those activities. Until such time, that we can generate sufficient revenue and achieve profitability, we will need to meet our future cash needs through equity or debt financing. Until such time, if ever, that we can generate sufficient revenue and achieve profitability, we will need to meet our future cash needs through equity or debt financings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our capital raising efforts.

On June 26, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series F Agreement”) with Alpha (as defined below). Pursuant to the terms of the Series F Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board” or the “Board of Directors”) designated a new series of Preferred Stock, the Series F 5% Preferred Convertible Stock (“Series F Convertible Preferred”), and authorized the sale and issuance of up to 35,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred. On June 5, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), which included Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”). On June 26 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor (the “Investor”) which is an existing shareholder of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue and sell to Investors (i) 16,720 shares of common stock at $250.00 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 25,080 shares of common stock (the “Warrants”), exercisable at $380.00 per share and raised gross sales proceeds of $4,180,000. The Warrant is for a term of 5.5 years commencing on the closing date but is not exercisable for the first six months after closing. As a result, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement the Company issued 16,720 shares of common stock for proceeds of $3,817,400, net of issuance costs from the offering and warrants to purchase up to 25,080 shares of common stock exercisable at $380.00 per share.

On November 15, 2023, the Company and the Investors entered into an assignment agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Alpha transferred and assigned to certain Investors (the “Assignees”) the rights and obligations to purchase up to $1,850,000, or 1,850 shares at a price of $1,000 per share, of Series F Convertible Preferred pursuant to the additional investment right provided in the Series F Agreement (the “Assigned Rights”).

On March 6, 2024, in connection with the Assigned Rights, the Company received investor notices from Alpha and the Assignees for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 16,588 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $60.29 and warrants to purchase up to 16,588 shares of Common Stock an exercise price of $60.29 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On April 12, 2024, the Company received an investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,050 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 28,378 shares of Common Stock, in the aggregate, at a conversion price of $37.00 and warrants to purchase up to 28,378 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $37.00 per share (based on the VWAPs of the Company’s common stock for April 9, 2024, April 10, 2024, and April 11,2024) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,050,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On May 31, 2024, the Company received investor notices from Alpha and certain of the Assignees for the aggregate purchase of 1,050 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 32,659 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $32.15 and warrants to purchase up to 32,659 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $32.15 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,050,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On July 25, 2024, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 21,598 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $23.15 and warrants to purchase up to 21,598 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $23.15 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On August 27, 2024, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 24,765 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $20.19 and warrants to purchase up to 24,765 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $20.19 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) with Spartan Capital Securities, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company in a public offering (the “Offering”) of 538,000 units (the “Units”), consisting of common units (“Common Units”), each consisting of one share of common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share, one Series A warrant (“Series A Warrant”) to purchase one share of common stock and one Series B warrant (“Series B Warrant”) to purchase one share of common stock and pre-funded Units (the “Pre-Funded Units” and together with the Common Units, the “Units”), with each Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase one share of common stock, one Series A Warrant to purchase one share of common stock and one Series B Warrant to purchase one share of common stock, resulting in net proceed of $5,677,739.

On October 7, 2024, as part of “October 2024 Offering”, the Company issued and delivered to Alpha 1,500 shares of Series F 5% Convertible Preferred Stock with an aggregate stated value of $1,500,000 and having all the rights and benefits of Series F 5% Convertible Preferred Stock convertible into 1,363,636 shares of Common Stock with a conversion price of $1.10 as of December 31, 2024.

On December 18, 2024, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 750 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 142,857 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $5.25 and warrants to purchase up to 142,857 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.25 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $750,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On February 7, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 450,390 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.22 and warrants to purchase up to 450,390 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.22 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On March 17, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 415,420 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.20 and warrants to purchase up to 415,420 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On May 5, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 602,846 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.83 and warrants to purchase up to 602,846 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.83 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On June 6, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 418,831 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 and warrants to purchase up to 418,831 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.19 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On June 9, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 838,364 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 and warrants to purchase up to 838,364 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.19 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On June 17, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 797,067 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.26 and warrants to purchase up to 797,067 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.26 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On July 11, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 800 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 671,818 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.19 and warrants to purchase up to 671,818 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.19 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 800,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On July 18, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 714,286 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.40 and warrants to purchase up to 714,286 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On July 21, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 357,143 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.40 and warrants to purchase up to 357,143 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On July 24, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 456,621 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.19 and warrants to purchase up to 456,621 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.19 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On August 22, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 275,497 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.82 and warrants to purchase up to 275,497 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.82 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On September 19, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 272,598 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.83 and warrants to purchase up to 272,598 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.832 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On October 3, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 2,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 967,165 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.07 and warrants to purchase up to 967,165 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.07 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 2,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On October 6, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 1,000 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 426,857 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $2.34 and warrants to purchase up to 426,857 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.34 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1,000,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On November 24, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 440,645 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.14 and warrants to purchase up to 440,645 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.14 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On December 22, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 500 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred convertible into 520,021 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.96 and warrants to purchase up to 520,021 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.96 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $ 500,000. The Warrants were immediately exercisable upon issuance and have a three-year term.

On November 5, 2025, the Company executed a certificate of designation of preferences, rights and limitations of the Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”), designating 100,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series G"), with a par value of $0.001 and a stated value of $1,000.

On November 10, 2025, the Company received investor notice from Alpha for the aggregate purchase of 10,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred convertible into 8,130,081 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.23 for an aggregate purchase price of $ 10,000,000. Also, on this date, the Company received notice from another investor to buy 2,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred into 1,626,016 shares of Common Stock at the same conversion price for an aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000.

In addition to sales of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock and Series G Convertible Preferred in 2025,we believe our current cash balance, and working capital, help to alleviate previous doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2025, our cash balance was expected to be sufficient enough to meet our financial obligations for at least the next twelve months from the date these consolidated financial statements are issued and we believe we have access to sufficient capital to implement our business strategy while meeting our financial obligations under the Purchase Agreement.

We operate in evolving markets, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and future prospects.

AgEagle’s drone, sensors and software technologies are and will be sold in new and rapidly evolving markets. The commercial UAV industry is in the early stages of customer adoption and the FAA’s definition of regulations relating to the integration of commercial drones into the U.S. National Airspace System is rapidly evolving. Accordingly, our business and future prospects may be difficult to evaluate. We cannot accurately predict the extent to which demand for our drone systems and solutions will increase, if at all. The challenges, risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in rapidly evolving markets could impact our ability to do the following:

If we fail to address these and other challenges, risks and uncertainties successfully, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially harmed.

Product development is a long, expensive, and uncertain process.

The development of UAV systems is a costly, complex and time-consuming process, and investments in product development often involve a long wait until a return, if any, can be achieved on such investment. We might face difficulties or delays in the development process that will result in our inability to timely offer products that satisfy the market, which might allow competing products to emerge during the development and certification process. We plan to continue making significant investments in research and development relating to our products and technology services, but such investments are inherently speculative and require substantial capital expenditures. Any unforeseen technical obstacles and challenges that we encounter in the research and development process could result in delays in or the abandonment of product commercialization, may substantially increase development costs, and will likely negatively affect our results of operations.

Successful technical development of our products does not guarantee successful commercialization.

Although we have successfully acquired our fully developed go-to-market UAV systems, sensors, and software technology solutions ready for sale or subscription, we may still fail to achieve commercial success for several reasons, including, among others, the following:

Our success in the market for the products and services we develop will depend largely on our ability to properly demonstrate their capabilities. Upon demonstration, our solutions may not have the capabilities they were designed to have or that we believed they would have. Furthermore, even if we do successfully demonstrate our products’ capabilities, potential customers may be more comfortable doing business with our competitors; or may not feel there is a significant need for the products we develop. As a result, significant revenue from our current and new product investments may not be achieved for several years, if at all, and that will affect the Company’s profitability.

We face competition from other companies, many of which have substantially greater resources.

Our competitors may be able to provide customers with products that have different or greater capabilities or benefits than we can provide in areas such as technical qualifications, past contract performance, geographic presence, price, and the availability of key professional personnel. Furthermore, many of our competitors may be able to utilize their substantially greater resources and economies of scale to develop competing products and technologies, manufacture in high volumes more efficiently, divert sales away from us by winning broader contracts or hire away our employees by offering more lucrative compensation packages. Small business competitors may be able to offer more cost competitive solutions, due to their lower overhead costs. The markets for commercial drones and services are quickly expanding, and competition is intensifying as additional competitors enter the market and current competitors expand their product offerings. In order to secure contracts successfully when competing with larger, better financed companies, we may be forced to agree to contractual terms that provide for lower aggregate payments to us over the life of the contract, which could adversely affect our margins. Our failure to compete effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition or future operating results.

If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, we could lose our ability to compete in the marketplace.

Our intellectual property and proprietary rights are important to our ability to remain competitive and successful in the development of our products and to our future growth potential. Patent protection can be limited and not all intellectual property can be patented. We expect to rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements and procedures, non-competition agreements and other contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property, other proprietary rights and our brand. As we currently only have a limited amount of granted patent or copyright protections, we must rely on trade secrets and nondisclosure agreements, which provide limited protections. Our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented by third parties. We may not be able to prevent the unauthorized disclosure or use of our technical knowledge or other trade secrets by employees or competitors.

Furthermore, our competitors may independently develop technologies and products that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technologies and products, which could result in decreased revenues. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, which could result in substantial costs to us and substantial diversion of management’s attention. If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property, our competitors could use it to enhance their products. Our inability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our business and financial condition, and the value of our brand and other intangible assets.

Other companies may claim that we infringe their intellectual property, which could materially increase our costs and harm our ability to generate future revenue and profit.

We do not believe that our technologies infringe on the proprietary rights of any third party; however, claims of infringement are becoming increasingly common and third parties may assert infringement claims against us. It may be difficult or impossible to identify, prior to receipt of notice from a third party, the trade secrets, patent position or other intellectual property rights of a third party, either in the United States or in foreign jurisdictions. Any such assertion may result in litigation or may require us to obtain a license for the intellectual property rights of third parties. If we are required to obtain licenses to use any third-party technology, we would have to pay royalties, which may significantly reduce any profit on our products. In addition, any such litigation could be expensive and disruptive to our ability to generate revenue or enter into new market opportunities. If any of our products were found to infringe other parties’ proprietary rights and we are unable to come to terms regarding a license with such parties, we may be forced to modify our products to make them non-infringing or to cease production of such products altogether.

The nature of our business involves significant risks and uncertainties that may not be covered by insurance or indemnification.

We have developed and sold products and services in circumstances where insurance or indemnification may not be available, for example, in connection with the collection and analysis of various types of information. In addition, our products and services raise questions with respect to issues of civil liberties, intellectual property, trespass, conversion, and similar concepts, which may create legal issues. Indemnification to cover potential claims or liabilities resulting from the failure of any technologies that we develop or deploy may be available in certain circumstances but not in others. Currently, the uncrewed aerial systems industry lacks a formative insurance market. We may not be able to maintain insurance to protect against all operational risks and uncertainties that our customers confront. Substantial claims resulting from an accident, product failure, or personal injury or property liability arising from our products and services in excess of any indemnity or insurance coverage (or for which indemnity or insurance coverage is not available or is not obtained) could harm our financial condition, cash flows and operating results. Any accident, even if fully covered or insured, could negatively affect our reputation among our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for us to compete effectively.

We may incur substantial product liability claims relating to our products.

As a manufacturer of UAV products, and with aircraft and aviation sector companies under increased scrutiny in recent years, claims could be brought against us if use or misuse of one of our UAV products causes, or merely appears to have caused, personal injury or death. In addition, defects in our products may lead to other potential life, health and property risks. Any claims against us, regardless of their merit, could severely harm our financial condition, strain our management and other resources. We are unable to predict if we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance for any of our products.

We maintain cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Adverse developments affecting financial institutions, including bank failures, could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance.

We regularly maintain domestic cash deposits in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured banks, which exceed the FDIC insurance limits. We also maintain cash deposits in foreign banks where we operate, some of which are not insured or are only partially insured by the FDIC or other similar agencies. Bank failures, events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, or concerns or rumors about such events, may lead to liquidity constraints. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank failed and was taken into receivership by the FDIC. Additionally, on March 15, 2023, Credit Suisse announced that it would borrow up to 50 billion Swiss francs, or $53.7 billion, from the Swiss National Bank to address its liquidity concerns. We have historically maintained deposits less than $1 million euros at Credit Suisse and have now lowered our funds as part of our risk mitigation plan in connection with the foregoing, we may increase our deposits at Credit Suisse in the future however there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively mitigate the risk of loss should a similar event impact Credit Suisse in the future or any other bank at which we maintain deposits. The failure of a bank, or other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets impacting financial institutions at which we maintain balances, could adversely impact our liquidity and financial performance. There can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S. or applicable foreign government, or that any bank or financial institution with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions or by acquisition in the event of a failure or liquidity crisis.

If our subcontractors or suppliers fail to perform their contractual obligations, our performance and reputation as a contractor and our ability to obtain future business could suffer.

We often rely upon other companies to perform work we are obligated to perform for our customers. As we secure more work under certain of our contracts, we expect to require an increasing level of support from subcontractors that provide complementary or supplementary services to our offers. We are responsible for the work performed by our subcontractors, even though in some cases we have limited involvement in that work. If one or more of our subcontractors fails to satisfactorily perform the agreed-upon services on a timely basis or violates contracting policies, laws or regulations, our ability to perform our obligations as a prime contractor or meet our customers’ requirements may be compromised. In extreme cases, performance, or other deficiencies on the part of our subcontractors could result in a customer terminating our contract for default. A termination for default could expose us to liability, including liability for the costs of re-procurement, could damage our reputation and could hurt our ability to compete for future contracts.

For certain of the components included in our products, there are a limited number of suppliers we can rely upon. If we are unable to obtain these components when needed, we could experience delays in the manufacturing of our products and our financial results could be adversely affected.

Suppliers of some of the components of our products may require us to place orders with significant lead-time to assure supply in accordance with their manufacturing requirements and enter into agreements specifically for our technological services business. Delays in supply may significantly hurt our ability to fulfill our contractual obligations and therefore our business and result of operations. In addition, we may not be able to continue to obtain such components from these suppliers on satisfactory commercial terms. Disruptions of our manufacturing operations would ensue if we were required to obtain components from alternative sources, which would have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

If we are unable to recruit and retain key management, technical and sales personnel, our business would be negatively affected.

For our business to be successful, we need to attract and retain highly qualified executive, technical and sales personnel. The failure to recruit additional key personnel when needed, with specific qualifications, on acceptable terms and with an ability to maintain positive relationships with our partners, might impede our ability to continue to develop, commercialize and sell our products and services. To the extent the demand for skilled personnel exceeds supply, we could experience higher labor, recruiting and training costs in order to attract and retain such employees. The loss of any members of our management team may also delay or impair achievement of our business objectives and result in business disruptions due to the time needed for their replacements to be recruited and become familiar with our business. We face competition for qualified personnel from other companies with significantly more resources available to them and thus may not be able to attract the level of personnel needed for our business to succeed.

If our proposed marketing efforts are unsuccessful, we may not earn enough revenue to become profitable.

Our future growth depends on our gaining market acceptance and regular production orders for our products and services. Our marketing plan includes attendance at trade shows, conducting private demonstrations, advertising, social media, public relations, promotional materials and advertising campaigns in print and/or broadcast media. In addition, our marketing plan incorporates strategies to nurture, expand and leverage our global reseller network and relationships with government and defense contractors to achieve greater market penetration in the commercial and government/military verticals. In the event we are not successful in obtaining a significant volume of orders for our products and technology services, we will face significant obstacles in expanding our business. We cannot give any assurance that our marketing efforts will be successful. If they are not, revenue may not be sufficient to cover our fixed costs and we may not become profitable.

Our operating margins may be negatively impacted by a reduction in sales or an increase in the cost of products sold.

Expectations regarding future sales and expenses are largely fixed in the short term. We maintain raw materials and finish goods at a volume we feel is necessary for anticipated distribution and sales. We maintain raw materials and finished goods at a volume we feel is necessary for anticipated distribution and sales. Therefore, we may not be able to reduce costs in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfalls between forecasted and actual sales. Additionally, the countries in which we purchase raw materials from to manufacture our finished product could become subject to new trade restrictions, including increased taxation on imported goods, customs restrictions, tariffs or quotas.

We face a significant risk of failure because we cannot accurately forecast our future revenues and operating results.

The rapidly changing nature of the markets in which we compete makes it difficult to accurately forecast our revenues and operating results. Furthermore, we expect our revenues and operating results to fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors, including the following:

Rapid technological changes may adversely affect the market acceptance of our products and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The markets in which we compete are subject to technological changes, introduction of new products, changes in customer demands and evolving industry standards. Our future success will depend upon our ability to keep pace with technological developments and to timely address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers by supporting existing and new technologies and by developing and introducing enhancements to our current products and services and new products and services. We may not be successful in developing and marketing enhancements to our products that will respond to technological change, evolving industry standards or customer requirements. In addition, we may experience difficulties internally or in conjunction with key vendors and partners that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and sale of such enhancements and such enhancements may not adequately meet the requirements of the market and may not achieve any significant degree of market acceptance. If the release dates of our new products or enhancements are delayed or, if when released, they fail to achieve market acceptance, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected. If release dates of our new products or enhancements are delayed or, if when released, they fail to achieve market acceptance, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals from the FAA or other governmental agencies, or limitations put on the use of small UAS in response to public privacy concerns, may prevent us from expanding the sales of our drone solutions to commercial and industrial customers in the United States.

The regulation of small UAS for commercial use in the United States is undergoing substantial change and the ultimate treatment is uncertain. In August 2016, the FAA’s final rules regarding the routine use of certain small UAS (under 55 pounds) in the U.S. National Airspace System went into effect, providing safety regulations for small UAS conducting non-recreational operations and contain various limitations and restrictions for such operations, including a requirement that operators keep UAS within visual-line-of-sight and prohibiting flights over unprotected people on the ground who are not directly participating in the operation of the UAS. In April 2021, the FAA’s final rules requiring remote identification of UAS went into effect. On the same day, the final rule for operation of small UAS to fly over people and at night under certain conditions also went into effect. We cannot assure you that any additional final rules will result in the expanded use of our UAS and UAS solutions by commercial and industrial entities. In addition, there exists public concern regarding the privacy implications of U.S. commercial use of small UAS. This concern has included calls to develop explicit written policies and procedures establishing usage limitations. We cannot assure you that the response from regulatory agencies, customers and privacy advocates to these concerns will not delay or restrict the adoption of small UAS by the commercial use markets.

We may pursue additional strategic transactions in the future, which could be difficult to implement, disrupt our business or change our business profile significantly.

We intend to consider additional potential strategic transactions, which could involve acquisitions of businesses or assets, joint ventures or investments in businesses, products or technologies that expand, complement or otherwise relate to our current or future business. We may also consider, from time to time, opportunities to engage in joint ventures or other business collaborations with third parties to address particular market segments. Should our relationships fail to materialize into significant agreements, or should we fail to work efficiently with these companies, we may lose sales and marketing opportunities and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

These activities, if successful, create risks such as, among others: (i) the need to integrate and manage the businesses and products acquired with our own business and products; (ii) additional demands on our resources, systems, procedures and controls; (iii) disruption of our ongoing business; (iv) potential unknown or unquantifiable liabilities associated with the target company; and (v) diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns. Moreover, these transactions could involve: (a) substantial investment of funds or financings by issuance of debt or equity securities; (b) substantial investment with respect to technology transfers and operational integration; and (c) the acquisition or disposition of product lines or businesses. Also, such activities could result in one-time charges and expenses and have the potential to either dilute the interests of our existing shareholders or result in the issuance of, or assumption of debt. Such acquisitions, investments, joint ventures or other business collaborations may involve significant commitments of financial and other resources. Any such activities may not be successful in generating revenue, income or other returns, and any resources we committed to such activities will not be available to us for other purposes. Moreover, if we are unable to access the capital markets on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to consummate acquisitions or may have to do so on the basis of a less than optimal capital structure. Our inability to take advantage of growth opportunities or address risks associated with acquisitions or investments in businesses may negatively affect our operating results.

Additionally, any impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets acquired in an acquisition or in an investment, or charges to earnings associated with any acquisition or investment activity, may materially reduce our earnings. Future acquisitions or joint ventures may not result in their anticipated benefits and we may not be able to properly integrate acquired products, technologies or businesses with our existing products and operations or successfully combine personnel and cultures. Failure to do so could deprive us of the intended benefits of those acquisitions.

Cyberattacks and other security breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on our business.

We maintain information necessary to conduct our business, including confidential and proprietary information as well as personal information regarding our customers and employees, in digital form. We also use computer systems to deliver our products and services and operate our businesses. Data maintained in digital form is subject to the risk of unauthorized access, modification, exfiltration, destruction or denial of access and our computer systems are subject to cyberattacks that may result in disruptions in service. We use many third-party systems and software, which are also subject to supply chain and other cyberattacks. We develop and maintain an information security program to identify and mitigate cyber risks, but the development and maintenance of this program is costly and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. Accordingly, despite our efforts, the risk of unauthorized access, modification, exfiltration, destruction or denial of access with respect to data or systems and other cybersecurity attacks cannot be eliminated entirely, and the risks associated with a potentially material incident remain. In addition, we provide some confidential, proprietary and personal information to third parties in certain cases when it is necessary to pursue business objectives. While we obtain assurances that these third parties will protect this information and, where we believe appropriate, monitor the protections employed by these third parties, there is a risk the confidentiality of data held by third parties may be compromised.

The potential liabilities associated with these events could exceed the insurance coverage we maintain. Our inability to operate our facilities as a result of such events, even for a limited period of time, may result in significant expenses or loss of market share to other competitors. In addition, a failure to protect the privacy of customer and employee confidential data against breaches of technology platforms or IT security could result in damage to our reputation. To date, we have not been subject to cyber-attacks or other cyber incidents which, individually or in aggregate, resulted in a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. To date, we have not been subject to cyber-attacks or other cyber incidents which, individually or in the aggregate, resulted in a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Successful cybersecurity attacks or other security incidents however, could result in, for example, one or more of the following: unauthorized access to, disclosure, modification, misuse, loss, or destruction of company, customer, or other third party data or systems; theft or import or export of sensitive, regulated, or confidential data including personal information and intellectual property, including key innovations in artificial intelligence, quantum, or other disruptive technologies; the loss of access to critical data or systems through ransomware, crypto mining, destructive attacks or other means; and business delays, service or system disruptions or denials of service.

We may not be successful in our artificial intelligence initiatives, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial results.

The development of generative artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies is complex, and there are technical challenges associated with achieving the desired level of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. The algorithms and models utilized in generative AI systems may have limitations, including biases, errors, or inability to handle certain data types or scenarios. Furthermore, there is a risk of system failures, disruptions, or vulnerabilities that could compromise the integrity, security, or privacy of the generated content. These limitations or failures could result in reputational damage, legal liabilities, or loss of user confidence.

The preparation of our financial statements involves use of estimates, judgments and assumptions, and our financial statements may be materially affected if our estimates prove to be inaccurate.

Financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States require the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. Different estimates, judgments, and assumptions reasonably could be used that would have a material effect on the financial statements, and changes in these estimates, judgments and assumptions are likely to occur from period to period in the future. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions are inherently uncertain, and, if they prove to be wrong, then we face the risk that charges to income will be required.

Our results of operations can be significantly affected by foreign currency fluctuations and regulations.

A significant portion of our revenues are currently derived in the local currencies of the foreign jurisdictions in which our products are sold. Accordingly, we are subject to risks relating to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. In the future, and especially as we further expand our sales efforts in international markets, our customers will increasingly make payments in non-U.S. currencies. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could affect our revenues, operating costs, and operating margins. In addition, currency devaluation can result in a loss to us if we hold deposits of that currency or if it reduces the cost-competitiveness of our products. We cannot predict the effect of future exchange rate fluctuations on our operating results.

Our results could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, or other catastrophic events.

Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other adverse weather and climate conditions; unforeseen public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics; political crises, such as terrorist attacks, war, labor unrest, and other political instability; or other catastrophic events, such as disasters occurring at our manufacturing facilities, could disrupt our operations or the operations of one or more of our vendors. In particular, these types of events could impact our product supply chain from or to the impacted region and could impact our ability to operate. In addition, these types of events could negatively impact consumer spending in the impacted regions. Disasters occurring at our facilities could impact on our reputation and our customers’ perception of our brands. Disasters occurring at our manufacturing facilities could impact our reputation and our customers’ perception of our brands. To the extent any of these events occur, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected.

International trade disruptions or disputes could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Significant portions of our business are conducted in Europe, Asia, and other international geographies. Interruptions in international relationships such as the exit by the U.K., commonly referred to as “Brexit” from the EU, or the rapidly evolving conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, Israel and Hamas, Isreal, the United States and Iran and trade disputes such as the current trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, could result in changes to regulations governing our products and our intellectual property, disruption of our manufacturing or commercial operations, our inability to timely engage with and collect payment from customers in Russia and other affected regions, or otherwise affect our ability to do business. Although these global problems transcend our company and afflict companies across industries and borders, these and similar events could adversely affect us, or our business partners or customers.

Russia’s military conflict in Ukraine have led to, and may lead to, additional sanctions being levied by the United States, European Union and other countries against Russia. Russia’s military incursion and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect global energy and financial markets. Although our business does not have any direct exposure to Russia or the adjoining geographic regions, the extent and duration of the military action, sanctions, and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military action or resulting sanctions may magnify the impact of other risks described in this section. We cannot predict the progress or outcome of the situation in Ukraine, as the conflict and governmental reactions are rapidly developing and beyond our control. Prolonged unrest intensified military activities or more extensive sanctions impacting the region could have a material adverse effect on the global economy, and such effect could in turn have a material adverse effect on the operations, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and business outlook of our business.

There has been volatility in financial markets as a result of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, banking instability, global conflict, including the wars in Iran, Ukraine, and the Israel-Hamas war, inflation, changes in interest rates, and volatile markets. There is a risk that as a result of these macroeconomic factors, we could experience declines in all, or in portions of our business. Economic uncertainty may cause some of our current or potential customers to curtail spending in our marketplace and may ultimately result in cost challenges to our operations. Any resulting adverse effects to our customers’ liquidity or financial performance could reduce the demand for our products or affect our allowance for collectability of accounts receivable. These adverse conditions could result in reductions in revenue, increased operating expenses, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies, and increased competition. We cannot predict the timing, strength, or duration of any economic slowdown or any subsequent recovery generally. If general economic conditions significantly deviate from present levels, our business, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.

We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”), which generally prohibits companies and their intermediaries from making payments to non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or securing any other improper advantage.

We are also subject to anti-bribery laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Although we have policies and procedures designed to ensure that we, our employees and our agents comply with the FCPA and other anti-bribery laws, there is no assurance that such policies or procedures will protect us against liability under the FCPA or other laws for actions taken by our agents, employees and intermediaries with respect to our business or any businesses that we acquire. We do business in a number of countries in which FCPA violations by other companies have recently been enforced. Failure to comply with the FCPA, other anti-bribery laws or other laws governing the conduct of business with foreign government entities, including local laws, could disrupt our business and lead to severe criminal and civil penalties, including imprisonment, criminal and civil fines, loss of our export licenses, suspension of our ability to do business with the federal government, denial of government reimbursement for our products and/or exclusion from participation in government healthcare programs. Other remedial measures could include further changes or enhancements to our procedures, policies, and controls and potential personnel changes and/or disciplinary actions, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. We could also be adversely affected by any allegation that we violated such laws.

We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets due to licensing requirements and subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws.

Our products are subject to export control and import laws, tariffs, and regulations, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, U.S. Customs regulations, and various economic and trade sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Controls. Exports of our products must be made in compliance with these laws, tariffs, and regulations. If we fail to comply with these laws, tariffs, and regulations, we and certain of our employees could be subject to substantial civil or criminal penalties, including the possible loss of export or import privileges; fines, which may be imposed on us and responsible employees or managers; and, in extreme cases, the incarceration of responsible employees or managers. In addition, changes in our products or changes in applicable export or import laws, tariffs, and regulations may create delays in the introduction and sale of our products in international markets or, in some cases, prevent the export or import of our products to certain countries, governments or persons altogether. Any change in export or import laws and regulations, shift in the enforcement or scope of existing laws, tariffs, and regulations, or change in the countries, governments, persons, products, or technologies targeted by such laws, tariffs, and regulations, could also result in decreased use of our products, or in our decreased ability to export or sell our products to existing or potential customers. Any decreased use of our products or limitations on our ability to export or sell our products would likely adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any decreased use of our products or limitation on our ability to export or sell our products would likely adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Worldwide and domestic economic trends and financial market conditions, including an economic decline in the industries we serve, may adversely affect our operating performance.

We intend to distribute our products and services in a number of countries and derive revenues from both inside and outside the United States. We expect our business will be subject to global competition and may be adversely affected by factors in the United States and other countries that are beyond our control, such as disruptions in financial markets, economic downturns in the form of either contained or widespread recessionary conditions, elevated unemployment levels, sluggish or uneven recovery, in specific countries or regions, or in the agricultural industry; social, political or labor conditions in specific countries or regions; natural and other disasters affecting our operations or our customers and suppliers; or adverse changes in the availability and cost of capital, interest rates, tax rates, or regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Unfavorable global or regional economic conditions, including an economic decline in the industries we serve – including, but not limited to, agriculture, construction, energy, environmental monitoring, military/defense and public safety – could adversely impact our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Our senior management and key employees are important to our customer relationships and overall business.

We believe that our success depends in part on the continued contributions of our senior management and key employees. We rely heavily on our executive officers, senior management and key employees to generate business and execute programs successfully. In addition, the relationships and reputation that members of our management team and key employees have established and maintain with certain key customers continue to our ability to maintain good customer relations and to identify new business opportunities. The loss of any of our executive officers, members of our senior management team or key employees could significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives and could materially harm our business and customer relationships and impair our ability to identify and secure new contracts and otherwise manage our business.

We indemnify our officers and directors against liability to us and our security holders, and such indemnification could increase our operating costs.

Our bylaws allow us to indemnify our officers and directors against claims associated with carrying out the duties of their offices. Our bylaws also allow us to reimburse them for the costs of certain legal defenses. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our officers, directors or control persons, the SEC has advised that such indemnification is against public policy and is therefore unenforceable.

Risks Associated with Our Securities

Our executive officers and directors may sell shares of their stock, and these sales could adversely affect our stock price.

Sales of our common stock by our executive officers and directors, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our executive officers and directors may sell stock in the future, either as part, or outside, of trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.

The market price of our securities may be volatile and may fluctuate in a way that is disproportionate to our operating performance.

Our securities may experience substantial volatility as a result of a number of factors, including, among others:

Our Common Stock closed as high as $3.40 and as low as $0.75 per share between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025 on NYSE American.

We do not intend to pay cash dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.

We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. In addition, the terms of existing and future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, from the sale of our Common Stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation, our by-laws and Nevada law might discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our Company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading price of our Common Stock.

Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, our By-Laws and Nevada law may have the effect of deterring unsolicited takeovers or delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company or changes in our management, including transactions in which our stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices. In addition, these provisions may limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests. These provisions include:

The existence of the forgoing provisions and anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Common Stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our company, thereby reducing the likelihood that you could receive a premium for your Common Stock in an acquisition.

We incur significant costs as a result of operating as a public reporting company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to regulatory compliance initiatives.

As a public reporting company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses not otherwise incurred by a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, have imposed various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel continue to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance costs and have made some activities more time consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations will continue to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.

We currently have outstanding, and we may in the future issue, instruments which are convertible into shares of Common Stock, which will result in additional dilution to our shareholders.

We currently have outstanding instruments which are convertible into shares of Common Stock, and we may need to issue similar instruments in the future. In the event that these convertible instruments are converted into shares of outstanding Common Stock, or that we make additional issuances of other convertible or exchangeable securities, you could experience additional dilution. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to issue shares or other securities in any offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share paid by investors or the current market price.

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA") sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our securities.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) has adopted rules that a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that an investment recommended to a customer is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives, and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for certain customers. FINRA requirements will likely make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our Common Stock, which may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the shares, resulting in fewer broker-dealers being willing to make a market in our shares, potentially reducing a stockholder’s ability to resell our securities.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our shares or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, the price of our securities and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our securities will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of these analyst’s cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our share price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, the price of our securities could decline.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 1C. CYBER SECURITY

Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy

We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our critical systems and information.

We design and assess our program based on the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework Special Publication 800-53, 800-61, rev 2 (“NIST CSF). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements. We use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.

Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program and shares common methodologies, reporting channels, and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas.

Our cybersecurity risk management program includes the following:

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risk assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;

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a security team principally responsible for managing (1) our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2) our security controls, and (3) our response to cybersecurity incidents;

There can be no assurance that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information.

We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. For more information, please see "Cyberattacks and other security breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on our business" to Item 1A: Risk Factors for further insights into cyber attack-related risks.

Cybersecurity Governance

Our Board considers cybersecurity risks as part of its risk oversight function of cybersecurity and other information technology risks.

The Audit Committee oversees management’s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program and receives updates on the cybersecurity risk management program from management at least annually. In addition, management updates the Audit Committee regarding any material or significant cybersecurity incidents, as well as incidents with lesser impact potential as necessary.

The Audit Committee reports to the full Board annually regarding cybersecurity. The full Board also receives annual briefings from external experts on cybersecurity as part of the Board’s continuing education on topics that impact public companies.

Ongoing Risks

We have not experienced any material cybersecurity incidents. We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. For more information on our

cybersecurity-related risks, see “Cyberattacks and other security breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on our business” in Item 1A Risk Factors of this Annual Report.

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Risk Management and Strategy

The Company recognizes the critical importance of cybersecurity in safeguarding sensitive information, maintaining operational resilience, and protecting stakeholders’ interests. This cybersecurity policy is designed to establish a comprehensive framework for identifying, assessing, mitigating, and responding to cybersecurity risks across the organization.

The Company is in the process of establishing a cybersecurity policy which implements protocols to evaluate, recognize, and address significant risks, including those posed by cybersecurity threats. This strategy encompasses the utilization of standard traffic monitoring tools, educating personnel to identify and report abnormal activities, and partnering with reputable service providers capable of upholding security standards equivalent to or exceeding our own.

These measures are to be seamlessly integrated into our broader operational risk management framework aimed at minimizing exposure to unnecessary risks across our operations. For cybersecurity, we collaborate with expert consultants and third-party service providers to implement industry-standard strategies aimed at identifying and mitigating potential threats or vulnerabilities within our systems. Additionally, the policy strategy will have a comprehensive cyber crisis response plan to manage high severity security incidents, ensuring efficient coordination across the organization. We are aware of the risks associated with third-party service providers and have implemented policies and processes to oversee and assist with managing these risks. Our management team evaluates third-party providers before engagement and monitors these providers on an ongoing basis commensurate with the level of risk and complexity of the relationship with, and the activities performed by, such providers. This approach is designed to help identify and mitigate risks related to data breaches or other cybersecurity incidents originating from third-parties in order to better protect our assets and data.

Cybersecurity threats have not significantly impacted our operations, and we do not anticipate such risks materially affecting our business, strategy, financial condition, or results of operations. However, given the escalating sophistication of cyber threats, our preventive measures may not always suffice. Despite well-designed controls, we acknowledge the inability to foresee all security breaches, including those stemming from third-party misuse of AI technologies, and the potential challenges in implementing timely preventive measures. See “Cyberattacks and other security breaches of network or information technology security could have an adverse effect on our business” in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for further discussion of cyber attack-related risks.

The Chief Operating Officer oversees our information security programs, including cybersecurity initiatives, and is integrated into our Cybersecurity Incident response process. The Audit committee oversees cybersecurity risk management activities, supported by Company management, the Board of Directors, and external consultants. We assess and prioritize risks based on potential impact, implement technical controls, and monitor third-party vendors’ security practices.