Quiver Quantitative

Risk Factors Dashboard

Once a year, publicly traded companies issue a comprehensive report of their business, called a 10-K. A component mandated in the 10-K is the ‘Risk Factors’ section, where companies disclose any major potential risks that they may face. This dashboard highlights all major changes and additions in new 10K reports, allowing investors to quickly identify new potential risks and opportunities.

Risk Factors - MXL

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Form 10-K, including any information that may be incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, referred to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and situations that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include those listed below in this Item 1A and those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We encourage investors to review these factors carefully. We may from time to time make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. We may from time to time make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the SEC. However, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.
The following discussion provides information concerning the material risks and uncertainties that we have identified and believe may adversely affect our business, our financial condition and our results of operations. Before you decide whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider these risk factors together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-K, and in our other public filings, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Before you decide whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties, together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-K and in our other public filings, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Our risk factors are not guarantees that no such conditions exist as of the date of this report and should not be interpreted as an affirmative statement that such risks or conditions have not materialized, in whole or in part.
For the risks relating to our pending merger with Silicon Motion, please refer to the section of these risk factors captioned "Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger with Silicon Motion."
Risk Factor Summary
Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger with Silicon Motion
If the merger is completed, our actual results could differ materially from any expectations or guidance, including with respect to any cost savings and other potential synergies.
Failure to integrate Silicon Motion with our business successfully in the expected timeframe may adversely affect our results and financial condition if the merger is completed.
Our business relationships, including customer relationships, and those of Silicon Motion, may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty associated with the merger.
Motivating and retaining senior management and other key personnel may be difficult in light of the pending merger.
The merger agreement contains provisions that could require us to pay Silicon Motion a termination fee of $160 million under certain circumstances.
If the proposed merger is not completed, we will have incurred substantial costs that may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as the market price of our common stock.
Our ability to complete the merger is subject to various closing conditions, including regulatory approval by SAMR in China, which may contain burdensome conditions that could have a material adverse effect on our operation of the business following the merger.
As a result of the transaction, we will materially increase our indebtedness which adversely affects our operating results and cash flows and our new loan agreements will likely contain covenants that could adversely affect our operational freedom and ability to pursue strategic transactions.
Servicing our materially increased indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay such indebtedness.
Additional securityholder lawsuits may delay or prevent the consummation of the merger and cause us and/or Silicon Motion to incur substantial defense or settlement costs, or otherwise adversely affect us or Silicon Motion.
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The fact that there is a merger pending could materially harm us or Silicon Motion and our results of operations.
Counterparties of Silicon Motion may acquire certain rights which could negatively affect us following the merger.
If the merger is consummated, the ownership percentage interests of our stockholders will be reduced.
After completion of the merger, we will be exposed to intensified risks associated with doing business in Taiwan.
We expect to incur substantial expenses related to the merger of MaxLinear and Silicon Motion.
The market value of our common stock could decline if large amounts of our common stock are sold post-merger.
Risks Related to Our Business
Intense and increasing competition could have a material adverse effect on our revenue growth and market share.
Global economic conditions, including factors such as high inflation and recession, could adversely affect our revenues, margins, and operating results.
We will lose sales if we are unable to obtain government authorization to export certain of our products or technology and we will be subject to legal and regulatory consequences for any noncompliance with applicable export laws.
Our business, financial condition and results could be adversely affected by the political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors related to our international operations.
Increased tariffs or imposition of other trade barriers could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results.
We are subject to risks associated with international geopolitical conflicts involving the U.S. and other governments.
The loss of, or a significant reduction in orders from major customers could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and operating results.
Average selling prices of our products could decrease rapidly, which could have a material adverse effect on our profit.
If we fail to penetrate new applications and markets, our revenue, revenue growth rate, if any, and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Development delays and consolidation trends in our industry could adversely affect our future revenues and results.
We may be unable to make the substantial R&D investments that are required to remain competitive.
A significant variance in our operating results or rates of growth, if any, could lead to substantial volatility in our stock price. We may not sustain our current growth rate and/or manage future growth effectively. We may not sustain our current growth rate, and we may not be able to manage future growth effectively.
Unforeseen delays or expenses caused by undetected defects or bugs in our products could reduce the market acceptance of our new products, damage our reputation and adversely affect our operating costs.
We must be able to attract, train and retain qualified personnel and senior management, or our business, financial conditions, results of operations and prospects could suffer.
If we fail to timely develop and introduce new or enhanced products, our ability to attract and retain customers and compete could be harmed.
We are subject to order and shipment uncertainties, and differences between our estimates of customer demand and product mix and our actual results could negatively affect our inventory levels, sales and operating results.
We may have difficulty accurately predicting our future revenue and appropriately budgeting our expenses particularly as we seek to enter new markets where we may not have prior experience.
Customers require us to undergo a lengthy and expensive qualification process which does not assure product sales.
We incur significant expenditures to win business and customer product plan cancellations may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly from factors that could adversely affect our business and stock price.
We are subject to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry.
A failure to maintain compliance with governmental regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We have been and may be subject to future information technology failures, including security breaches and cyber-attacks, that could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, operations, and financial results.
Risks Relating to Intellectual Property
We are currently facing and may in the future face claims of intellectual property infringement, which could be time-consuming, costly to defend or settle and result in the loss of significant rights.
If we are unable to protect our significant amount of intellectual property, our business could be adversely affected.
Risks Relating to Reliance on Third Parties
Failure to manage our relationships with, or negative impacts from, third parties could adversely affect our ability to market and sell our products.
Should any of our distributors cease or be forced to stop distributing our products, our business would suffer.
A lack of long-term supply contracts, and any supply disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business.
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Any failure of third parties to provide services and technology could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
Our senior management team may use our available cash and cash equivalents in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a return.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us more difficult.
Our share price may be volatile as a result of various factors.
Risks Relating to our Proposed Merger with Silicon Motion
If the merger is completed, our actual financial and operating results could differ materially from any expectations or guidance provided by us concerning future results, including (without limitation) expectations or guidance with respect to the financial impact of any cost savings and other potential synergies.
Although we currently expect to realize material synergies as a result of our proposed merger with Silicon Motion, the expectations and guidance we have provided with respect to the potential financial impact of the merger are subject to numerous assumptions including assumptions derived from our diligence efforts concerning the status of and prospects for Silicon Motion’s business, which we do not currently control, and assumptions relating to the near-term prospects for the semiconductor industry generally and the markets for Silicon Motion’s products in particular. Although our internal information technology team, supplemented by a leading cyber defense firm, has been actively taking steps to contain and assess this incident, including implementing enhanced security controls to protect our information technology systems, experienced programmers or hackers may further be able to penetrate our security controls, and develop and deploy viruses, worms and other malicious software programs that compromise our confidential information or that of third parties and cause another disruption or failure of our information technology systems. Additional assumptions we have made relate to numerous matters, including (without limitation) the following:
projections of Silicon Motion’s future revenues;
the anticipated financial performance of Silicon Motion’s products and products currently in development;
anticipated cost savings and other synergies associated with the merger, including potential revenue synergies;
our capital structure after the merger;
the amount of goodwill and intangibles that will result from the merger;
certain other purchase accounting adjustments that we expect to record in our financial statements in connection with the merger;
merger costs, including restructuring charges and transaction costs payable to our financial, legal, and accounting advisors;
our ability to maintain, develop, and deepen relationships with customers of Silicon Motion; and
other financial and strategic risks of the merger, including the possible impact of our reduced liquidity resulting from deal-related cash outlays, the credit risk associated from the potential debt facility described below, and continued uncertainty arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.
We cannot provide any assurances with respect to the accuracy of our assumptions, including our assumptions with respect to future revenues or revenue growth rates, if any, of Silicon Motion, and we cannot provide assurances with respect to our ability to realize the cost savings that we currently anticipate. Risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from currently anticipated results include, but are not limited to, risks relating to our ability to integrate Silicon Motion successfully; currently unanticipated incremental costs that we may incur in connection with integrating the two companies; risks relating to our ability to realize incremental revenues from the merger in the amounts that we currently anticipate; risks relating to the willingness of Silicon Motion’s customers and other partners to continue to conduct business with MaxLinear; risks related to changes in government regulations, including those related to export controls; and numerous risks and uncertainties that affect the semiconductor industry generally and the markets for our products and those of Silicon Motion specifically. Any failure to integrate Silicon Motion successfully and to realize the financial benefits we currently anticipate from the merger would have a material adverse impact on our future operating results and financial condition and could materially and adversely affect the trading price or trading volume of our common stock.
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Failure to integrate our business and operations successfully with those of Silicon Motion in the expected timeframe or otherwise may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition if the merger is completed.
The success of the proposed merger with Silicon Motion will depend, in substantial part, on our ability to integrate Silicon Motion’s business and operations successfully with those of MaxLinear and to realize fully the anticipated benefits and potential synergies from combining our companies, including, among others, currently expected cost savings from duplicative functions; potential operational efficiencies in our respective supply chains and in research and development investments; and potential revenue growth resulting from the addition of Silicon Motion’s product portfolio. Historically, we and Silicon Motion have been independent companies, and we will continue to operate as such until the consummation of the merger. We expect that the integration will be complex and time consuming and will require substantial management time and attention, which may divert attention and resources from other important areas, including our existing businesses. We may face significant challenges in consolidating our operations with Silicon Motion, integrating the two companies’ technologies, and addressing the different corporate cultures of the two companies. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of integrating our respective businesses. If the companies are not successfully integrated, the anticipated benefits of the merger may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. In such a case, we would expect our operating results and financial condition to be materially and adversely affected, which could also have a material adverse effect on the trading price or trading volume of our common stock.
Our business relationships, including customer relationships, and those of Silicon Motion may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty associated with the merger.
Customers, vendors, licensors, and other third parties with whom we or Silicon Motion do business or otherwise have relationships may experience uncertainty associated with the merger, and this uncertainty could materially affect their decisions with respect to existing or future business relationships with MaxLinear or Silicon Motion while the merger is pending or with MaxLinear after the merger is consummated. As a result, we are in many instances unable to evaluate the impact of the merger on certain assumed contractual rights and obligations, including intellectual property rights.
These business relationships may be subject to disruption as customers and others may elect to delay or defer purchase or design-win decisions or switch to other suppliers due to the uncertainty about the direction of our offerings, any perceived unwillingness on our part to support existing Silicon Motion products after the merger is consummated, or any general perceptions by customers or other third parties that impute operational or business challenges to us arising from the merger. In addition, customers or other third parties may attempt to negotiate changes in existing business relationships, which may result in additional obligations imposed on us. These disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition while the merger is pending or after it is consummated. In addition, a significant amount of our operating expenses are relatively fixed in nature due to our significant sales, research and development costs. The adverse effect of any such disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in the consummation of the merger for any reason, including delays associated with obtaining regulatory approval from SAMR, or termination of the agreement and plan of merger, or the Merger Agreement, with Silicon Motion. Any loss of customers, customer products, design win opportunities, or other important strategic relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition and could have a material adverse effect on the trading price or trading volume of our common stock. Any disruption resulting from similar events on a larger scale or over a prolonged period could cause significant delays in shipments of our products until we are able to resume such shipments, or shift our manufacturing, assembly, or test from the affected contractor to another third-party vendor, if needed.
We and Silicon Motion may have difficulty motivating and retaining senior management and other key personnel in light of the pending merger.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on our employees and those of Silicon Motion may have a material adverse effect on MaxLinear or Silicon Motion while the merger is pending or on MaxLinear after the merger is consummated. This uncertainty may impair our or Silicon Motion’s ability to retain and motivate key personnel in the months leading up to the consummation of the merger and our ability to retain and motivate them following the merger. Employee retention may be particularly challenging as our and Silicon Motion’s employees may experience frustrations during the integration process and uncertainty about their future roles with us following consummation of the merger. For the merger to be successful, we and Silicon Motion must continue to retain and motivate senior management and other key employees during the period before the merger is completed. Furthermore, after the merger is consummated, we must be successful at retaining and motivating key employees in order for the benefits of the transaction to be fully realized. If key employees depart, we may incur significant costs in identifying, hiring, and retaining replacements, which could substantially reduce or delay our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the merger, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
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The merger agreement with Silicon Motion contains provisions that could require us to pay Silicon Motion a termination fee of $160 million under certain circumstances.
The consummation of the merger is subject to certain customary closing conditions such as regulatory approval from SAMR. Under certain circumstances, we could be required to pay Silicon Motion a termination fee if the Merger Agreement is terminated by MaxLinear or Silicon Motion as a result of a court or other competent authority issuing an order pursuant to regulatory law permanently prohibiting the consummation of the merger, or the merger is not consummated by February 6, 2023, or the Outside Date. The Outside Date will be automatically extended to May 5, 2023 and further to August 7, 2023, if all conditions to closing have been met, other than certain exceptions related to regulatory matters. However, in certain circumstances, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement would not be available to a party in material breach of the Merger Agreement.
If the proposed merger is not completed, we will have incurred substantial costs that may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition as well as the market price of our common stock.
If the merger is not consummated, the price of our common stock may decline to the extent that such market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed. In addition, we have incurred and will incur substantial costs in connection with the proposed merger. These costs are primarily associated with the fees of our financial advisors, accountants, lenders, and legal counsel and, with limited exceptions relating to a portion of our financial advisor fees, will be payable regardless of whether the merger is completed. The loss of the services of one or more of our key employees, especially our key design and technical personnel, or our inability to retain, attract and motivate qualified design and technical personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we have diverted significant management resources in an effort to complete the merger and are subject to restrictions contained in the Merger Agreement on the conduct of our business during the pendency of the merger. If the merger is not completed, we will have received little or no benefit in respect of such costs incurred. If the merger is not completed under certain circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, we may be required to pay a termination fee to Silicon Motion of $160 million, as described above. Furthermore, if the merger is not consummated, we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and our suppliers, customers, customer prospects, and employees. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition or on the trading price of our common stock.
Our ability to complete the merger is subject to various closing conditions, including certain required regulatory approval from SAMR, which may contain burdensome conditions, that could have a material adverse effect on our operation of the business following the merger.
Although the statutory waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, expired on June 27, 2022, and Silicon Motion’s shareholders approved the merger at Silicon Motion’s extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on August 31, 2022, completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction of the remaining customary closing conditions, including receipt of clearance from SAMR, among other things. Even if this approval is obtained, governmental authorities could impose conditions on the completion of the merger that could delay consummation of the acquisition or have a material adverse effect on our business following the acquisition. MaxLinear and Silicon Motion cannot predict with certainty the length of review by SAMR but expect a final determination in the second or third quarter of 2023, or even later.
If we are unable to complete the merger, we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
we would not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, including, among other things, increased operating efficiencies;
the attention of our senior management team and other key personnel may have been diverted to the merger rather than to our own operations and the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to us;
the potential loss of key personnel during the pendency of the merger as employees and other service providers may experience uncertainty about their future roles with us following completion of the merger; and
the trading price of our common stock may decline to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed.
We can provide no assurance that the various closing conditions will be satisfied, that the necessary regulatory approval from SAMR will be obtained, or that any required conditions will not materially adversely affect our business following the merger. If we are required to undertake divestitures or to commit to certain behavioral remedies in order to obtain any approvals required to complete the acquisition, we may be less able to realize anticipated benefits of the acquisition, and our business,
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operating results, and financial condition after the merger may be adversely affected. In addition, we can provide no assurance that these conditions will not result in the abandonment or delay of the merger. The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations and on the trading price of our common stock.
In order to consummate the merger and distribute the cash consideration payable to Silicon Motion securityholders, we will incur material indebtedness of up to $3.5 billion and we may also use a portion of Silicon Motion’s and our cash resources. This material increase in our indebtedness will adversely affect our operating results and cash-flows as we satisfy our underlying interest and principal payment obligations. The loan agreement is also expected to contain financial and operational covenants that would adversely affect our operational freedom or ability to pursue strategic transactions that we would otherwise consider to be in the best interests of stockholders, including obtaining additional indebtedness to finance such transactions.
As previously disclosed, MaxLinear will finance the merger in part with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which will provide funding of up to $3.5 billion. A portion of the proceeds from the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be used to repay existing debt in full. As of December 31, 2022, our aggregate indebtedness was $125.0 million.As of December 31, 2021, our aggregate indebtedness was $310.0 million.
The material increase in our indebtedness to up to $3.5 billion will adversely affect our operating expenses through materially increased interest payment obligations and will adversely affect our ability to use cash generated from operations as we repay interest and principal under the term loans and revolving credit facility, as applicable. In addition, the loan agreements will contain financial and operational covenants that may adversely affect our ability to engage in certain activities, including certain financing and acquisition transactions, stock repurchases, guarantees, and similar transactions, without obtaining the consent of the lenders, which may or may not be forthcoming. Such financial and operational covenants will include compliance with a secured net leverage ratio test. Accordingly, outstanding indebtedness could adversely affect our operational freedom or ability to pursue strategic transactions that we would otherwise consider to be in the best interests of stockholders. Accordingly, outstanding indebtedness could adversely affect our operational freedom or ability to pursue strategic transactions that we would otherwise consider to be in the best interests of stockholders, including obtaining additional indebtedness to finance such transactions.
Specifically, our materially increased indebtedness could have important consequences to investors in our common stock, including the following:
we could be subject to substantial variable interest rate risk because our interest rate under term loans typically vary based on a fixed margin over an indexed rate or an adjusted base rate. While we are mitigating the impact of rising interest rates with large amounts of prepayments on our outstanding debt, if interest rates were to further increase substantially, particularly with respect to our anticipated debt associated with the Silicon Motion merger, it would have a material adverse effect our operating results and could affect our ability to service the indebtedness;
our ability to obtain any necessary financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, or other purposes may be limited or financing may be unavailable;
a substantial portion of our cash flows must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and other obligations and will not be available for use in our business;
our level of indebtedness could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the markets in which we operate; and
our high degree of indebtedness will make us more vulnerable to changes in general economic conditions and/or a downturn in our business, thereby making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations.
If we fail to make required debt payments, or if we fail to comply with other covenants in our debt service agreements, we would be in default under the terms of these agreements.If we fail to make required debt payments, or if we fail to comply with financial or other covenants in our debt service agreements, which include a maximum leverage ratio, we would be in default under the terms of these agreements. Subject to customary cure rights, any default would permit the holders of the indebtedness to accelerate repayment of this debt and could cause defaults under other indebtedness that we have, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.
Servicing our materially increased indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial indebtedness.
Under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we may incur up to $3.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness may increase our vulnerability to any generally adverse economic and industry conditions.
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Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal and interest when due, or to refinance our borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, will depend on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, and any future indebtedness we may incur and to make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, refinancing or obtaining additional equity capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. In addition, there can be no guarantee that acquired intangible assets, particularly in-process research and development, will generate revenues or profits that we include in our forecast that is the basis for their fair values as of the acquisition date. Our ability to refinance the term loans or existing or future indebtedness will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or future indebtedness.
MaxLinear stockholders or Silicon Motion securityholders could file additional lawsuits in the future challenging the merger, which may delay or prevent the consummation of the merger and cause us and/or Silicon Motion to incur substantial defense or settlement costs, or otherwise adversely affect us or Silicon Motion.
As of the date of this filing of our annual report on Form 10-K, four lawsuits challenging the merger with Silicon Motion have been dismissed. However, Silicon Motion has received several shareholder demand letters, and potential plaintiffs may file additional lawsuits challenging the merger. The outcome of any current demand letters or future litigation is uncertain. Such litigation, if not resolved, could prevent or delay completion of the merger and result in substantial costs to us and/or Silicon Motion, including any costs associated with the indemnification of directors and officers. One of the conditions to the closing is the absence of any provision of applicable law or order by any court or governmental entity (subject to certain limited exceptions) that has the effect of restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger. Therefore, if a plaintiff were successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting the consummation of the merger on the agreed-upon terms, then such injunction may prevent the merger from being completed, or from being completed within the expected timeframe. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the merger is completed may adversely affect our or Silicon Motion’s business, financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows.
The fact that there is a merger pending could materially harm our or Silicon Motion’s businesses and results of operations.
While the merger is pending, we and Silicon Motion are subject to a number of risks that may harm our business and results of operations, including:
the diversion of management and employee attention from implementing growth strategies in existing markets or in new markets we or Silicon Motion are targeting;
potential diversion of public attention from positioning of our or Silicon Motion’s independent brand and products in a manner that appeals to customers;
the fact that we and Silicon Motion have and will continue to incur expenses related to the merger prior to its closing;
the potential inability to respond effectively to competitive pressures, industry developments and future opportunities, in particular, given the restrictions on the conduct of our or Silicon Motion’s business during the interim period between signing and closing due to the pre-closing covenants in the Merger Agreement;
We or Silicon Motion could be subject to costly litigation associated with the merger; and
current and prospective employees may be uncertain about their roles and relationships with us or Silicon Motion following completion of the merger, which may adversely affect the ability of us or Silicon Motion to attract and retain key personnel.
Counterparties of Silicon Motion may acquire certain rights upon the merger, which could negatively affect us following the merger.
Silicon Motion is party to numerous contracts, agreements, licenses, permits, authorizations and other arrangements that contain provisions giving counterparties certain rights (including, in some cases, termination rights) in the event of an “assignment” of such agreement or a “change in control” of Silicon Motion or its subsidiaries. The definitions of “assignment” and “change in control” vary from contract to contract and, in some cases, the “assignment” or “change in control” provisions
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may be implicated by the merger. If an “assignment” or “change in control” occurs, a counterparty may be permitted to terminate its contract with Silicon Motion or to exercise other remedies thereunder.
Whether a counterparty would have cancellation rights or other rights in connection with the merger depends upon the language and governing law of its agreement with Silicon Motion. Whether a counterparty exercises any cancellation rights or other rights it has would depend on, among other factors, such counterparty’s views with respect to our financial strength and business reputation following the merger, prevailing market conditions and the business implications of exercising any such rights. We and Silicon Motion cannot presently predict the effects, if any, if the merger is deemed to constitute an assignment or change in control under certain of Silicon Motion’s contracts and other arrangements, including the extent to which cancellation rights or other rights would be exercised, if at all, or the effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows following the merger, but such effect could be material.
If the merger with Silicon Motion is consummated, the issuance of shares of our common stock to Silicon Motion securityholders will reduce the ownership percentage interests of our stockholders.
At the completion of the proposed merger with Silicon Motion, we expect to issue shares of our common stock to former Silicon Motion securityholders entitled to receive consideration pursuant to the Merger Agreement. If the merger is consummated, we expect that our stockholders will own approximately 86% and that Silicon Motion stockholders will own approximately 14% of our outstanding capital stock following completion of the merger. The issuance of shares of our common stock to Silicon Motion securityholders in the acquisition and the assumption by us of Silicon Motion restricted stock units will cause a reduction in the relative percentage voting and economic interests of our current stockholders.
After completion of the merger, we will be exposed to intensified risks associated with doing business in Taiwan because of tense regional geopolitical risk with China.
Following the merger, the revenue and operations of Silicon Motion will form a substantial portion of our revenue and operations, and since most of Silicon Motion’s business operations are in Taiwan and its principal executive offices are in Hong Kong, risks of conducting business in Taiwan and Hong Kong, as described in the section “Risks Related to Our Business” under the risk factor “We are also subject to risks associated with international geopolitical conflicts involving the U.S. and other governments such as China and Russia” will be further intensified.
Past and recent developments in relations between Taiwan and China have on occasion depressed the market prices of the securities of companies with significant business activities in Taiwan. We cannot assure you that any contentious situation between Taiwan and China will always resolve in maintaining the current status quo or remain peaceful. Relations between Taiwan and China, potential confrontations between the United States and China and other factors affecting military, political, social or economic conditions in Taiwan and Hong Kong could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, as well as the market price and the liquidity of our common stock.
We expect to incur substantial expenses related to the merger of MaxLinear and Silicon Motion.
We expect to incur substantial expenses in connection with the pending merger and subsequent integration of Silicon Motion’s business with MaxLinear. We expect operational integration to require substantial management attention. Numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, could affect the total cost or the timing of expected merger and integration expenses. Moreover, many of the expenses that will be incurred are by their nature difficult to estimate accurately at the present time. These expenses could, particularly in the near term, reduce the savings that we expect to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale and cost savings related to the integration of Silicon Motion. These merger and integration expenses may result in MaxLinear’s taking significant charges against earnings.
The market value of our common stock could decline if large amounts of our common stock are sold following the merger with Silicon Motion.
Following the merger with Silicon Motion, our stockholders and former securityholders of Silicon Motion will own interests in a company operating an expanded business with more assets and a different mix of liabilities. Our current stockholders (and the securityholders of Silicon Motion who will receive our common stock in connection with the merger) may not wish to continue to invest in us, or may wish to reduce their investment in us, in order to comply with institutional investing guidelines, to increase diversification or to track any rebalancing of stock indices in which our common stock and Silicon Motion ADS are or were included. If, following the merger, large amounts of our common stock are sold, the price of our common stock could decline.
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We will record goodwill in connection with the Silicon Motion merger that could become impaired and adversely affect our future operating results.
The merger with Silicon Motion will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting by MaxLinear in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Silicon Motion will be recorded, as of completion, at their respective fair values and added to our assets and liabilities. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses based on their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. Our reported financial condition and results of operations after completion of the merger will reflect Silicon Motion’s balances and results but will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of Silicon Motion for periods prior to the merger. Our reported financial condition and results of operations reflect the balances and results of the acquired businesses but are not restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of acquired businesses for periods prior to the acquisitions. As a result, comparisons of future results against prior period results will be more difficult for investors.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price will be allocated to Silicon Motion’s tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets based on their fair values as of the date of completion of the merger. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses based on their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values will be recorded as goodwill. We expect that the merger will result in the creation of a material amount of intangible assets and goodwill based upon the application of the acquisition method of accounting. To the extent the value of goodwill or intangibles becomes impaired, we may be required to incur material charges relating to such impairment. To the extent the value of goodwill or other intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to incur material charges relating to such impairment. Any such impairment charge could have a material impact on our operating results in future periods, and the announcement of a material impairment could have a material adverse effect on the trading price and trading volume of our common stock. Any such impairment charges relating to goodwill or other intangible assets could have a material 35Table of Contentsimpact on our operating results in future periods, and the announcement of a material impairment could have an adverse effect on the trading price and trading volume of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
We face intense competition and expect competition to increase in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenue, revenue growth rate, if any, and market share.
The global semiconductor market in general, and the broadband, wired and wireless infrastructure, and broader industrial and communications analog and mixed-signal markets in particular, are highly competitive.The global semiconductor market in general, and the connected home, wired and wireless infrastructure, and broader industrial and communications analog and mixed-signal markets in particular, are highly competitive. We compete in different target markets to various degrees on the basis of a number of principal competitive factors, including our products’ performance, features and functionality, energy efficiency, size, ease of system design, customer support, product roadmap, reputation, reliability and price. We expect competition to increase and intensify as a result of industry consolidation and the resulting creation of larger semiconductor companies. Large semiconductor companies resulting from industry consolidation could enjoy substantial market power, which they could exert through, among other things, aggressive pricing that could adversely affect our customer relationships, revenues, margins and profitability. In addition, we expect the internal resources of large, integrated original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, may continue to enter our markets. Increased competition could result in price pressure, reduced profitability and loss of market share, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, revenue, revenue growth rates, if any, and operating results.
As our products are integrated into a variety of communications and industrial platforms, our competitors range from large, international merchant semiconductor companies offering a wide range of semiconductor products to smaller companies specializing in narrow markets, to internal or vertically integrated engineering groups within certain of our customers. Our primary merchant semiconductor competitors include Broadcom Inc. Our primary merchant semiconductor competitors include Silicon Laboratories, Inc. , Qualcomm Incorporated, Realtek Semiconductor Corp., Nokia Corp., Skyworks Solutions, Inc., Xilinx, Inc., Altera Corporation, Credo Semiconductor Inc., MediaTek, Inc., Marvell Technology Group Ltd., MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc., Texas Instruments Incorporated, Analog Devices, Inc., Texas Instruments Incorporated, HiSilicon Technologies Co. , Renesas Electronics Corporation, and Microchip Technology Inc., Renesas Electronics Corporation, Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. It is quite likely that competition in the markets in which we participate will increase in the future as existing competitors improve or expand their product offerings. It is quite likely that competition in the markets in which we participate will increase in the future as existing competitors improve or expand their product offerings. In addition, a number of other public and private companies are in the process of developing competing products for our current and target markets. In addition, it is quite likely that a number of other public and private companies are in the process of developing competing products for our current and target markets. Because our products often are building block semiconductors which provide functions that in some cases can be integrated into more complex integrated circuits, we also face competition from manufacturers of integrated circuits, some of which may be existing customers or platform partners that develop their own integrated circuit products. If we cannot offer an attractive solution for applications where our competitors offer more fully integrated products, we may lose significant market share to our competitors. Some of our targeted customers for our optical interconnect solutions are module makers who are vertically integrated, where we compete with internally supplied components, and we compete with much larger analog and mixed-signal catalog competitors in the multi-market high-performance analog markets. Some of our targeted customers for our optical interconnect solutions are module makers who are vertically 16Table of Contentsintegrated, where we compete with internally supplied components, and we compete with much larger analog and mixed-signal catalog competitors in the multi-market high-performance analog markets.
Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside of our control, including industry and general economic trends. During past periods of downturns in our industry, competition in the markets in which we operate intensified as manufacturers of semiconductors reduced prices in order to combat production overcapacity and high inventory levels. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources with which to withstand similar adverse
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economic or market conditions in the future. Moreover, the competitive landscape is changing as a result of intense consolidation within our industry as some of our competitors have merged with or been acquired by other competitors, and other competitors have begun to collaborate with each other, which could result in significant changes to the competitive landscape. Moreover, the competitive landscape is changing as a result of intense consolidation within our industry as some of our competitors have merged with or been acquired by other competitors, and other competitors have begun to collaborate with each other. In addition, changes in government trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and export restrictions, could limit our ability to sell our products to certain customers and adversely affect our ability to compete successfully. These developments may materially and adversely affect our current and future target markets and our ability to compete successfully in those markets.
Global economic conditions, including factors such as high inflation or a recession could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Inflation and uncertainty in customer demand and the worldwide economy has continued, and we have experienced and may experience continued volatility in our sales and revenues in the near future. Our products are incorporated in numerous consumer devices, and demand for such products will ultimately be driven by consumer demand for products such as televisions, personal computers, automobiles, cable modems, and set-top boxes.Our products are incorporated in numerous consumer devices, and demand for such products will ultimately be driven by consumer demand for products such as televisions, personal computers, automobiles, cable modems, and set-top boxes. Many of these purchases are discretionary. Global economic volatility and economic volatility in the specific markets in which the devices that incorporate our products are ultimately sold, including the impacts of current high rates of inflation and recession, can cause extreme difficulties for our customers and third-party vendors in accurately forecasting and planning future business activities. Global economic volatility and economic volatility in the specific markets in which the devices that incorporate our products are ultimately sold can cause extreme difficulties for our customers and third-party vendors in accurately forecasting and planning future business activities. This unpredictability could cause our customers to delay or reduce their capital expenditures and spending on our products, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles and negatively affect the overall demand for our products. Worsening economic instability could result in a cancellation of such orders or otherwise adversely affect spending for information technology and limit our ability to forecast future demand for our products, which could reduce expected revenues or result in a write-down of any excess or obsolete inventory. Furthermore, during challenging economic times, our customers may face challenges in gaining timely access to sufficient credit, which could impact their ability to make timely payments to us. These events, together with economic volatility that may face the broader economy and, in particular, the semiconductor and communications industries, may adversely affect, our business, particularly to the extent that consumers decrease their discretionary spending for devices deploying our products. However, the magnitude of such volatility on our business and its duration is uncertain and cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Other areas of our business which could be disrupted or subject to negative impacts of negative global economic conditions may include, but may not be limited to, the following:
Reduced ability to accurately predict our future revenue and budget future expenses;
Inefficiencies, delays and additional costs in design win, product development, production and fulfillment;
Accounts receivable collection issues should any of our limited and significant customers experience liquidity concerns;
Material impacts to the value of our common stock, which may result in impairment of our goodwill;
Material impairment of our assets, if recoverability thereof becomes a concern; and
Decreased availability of capital or access thereto in the United States and from other jurisdictions in which we operate.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by the political and economic conditions of the countries in which we conduct business and other factors related to our international operations.
We sell our products throughout the world. Products shipped to Asia accounted for 82% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, as of December 31, 2022, approximately 77% of our employees are located outside of the United States. The majority of our products are manufactured, assembled and tested in Asia, and our major distributors are located in Asia. The majority of our products are manufactured, assembled and tested in Asia, and all of our major distributors are located in Asia. Multiple factors relating to our international operations and to particular countries in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors include:
changes in political, regulatory, legal or economic conditions;
restrictive governmental actions, such as restrictions on the transfer or repatriation of funds and foreign investments and trade protection measures, including export controls and restrictions, duties and quotas and customs duties and tariffs;
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disruptions of capital and trading markets;
changes in import or export licensing requirements;
transportation delays;
civil disturbances or political instability;
geopolitical turmoil, including terrorism, war or political or military coups;
public health emergencies, including the COVID-19 pandemic;
differing employment practices and labor standards;
limitations on our ability under local laws to protect our intellectual property;
local business and cultural factors that differ from our customary standards and practices;
nationalization and expropriation;
changes in tax laws;
currency fluctuations relating to our international operating activities; and
difficulty in obtaining distribution and support.
In addition to a significant portion of our wafer supply coming from Taiwan, Singapore, and China, substantially all of our products undergo packaging and final testing in Taiwan, Singapore, China, South Korea, and Thailand. Any conflict or uncertainty in these countries, including due to natural disaster, public health or safety concerns, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any conflict or uncertainty in these countries, including due to natural disaster or public health or safety concerns, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the government of any country in which our products are manufactured or sold sets technical standards for products manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead some of our customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, require manufacturers in that country to manufacture products with different technical standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing relationships which, in each case, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the government of any country in which our products are manufactured or sold sets technical standards for products manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead some of our customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, 18Table of Contentsrequire manufacturers in that country to manufacture products with different technical standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing relationships which, in each case, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in trade policies among the United States and other countries, in particular the imposition of new or higher tariffs, could place pressure on our average selling prices as our customers seek to offset the impact of increased tariffs on their own products. Increased tariffs or the imposition of other barriers to international trade could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results.
The United States has imposed or proposed new or higher tariffs on certain products exported by a number of U.S. trading partners, including China, Europe, Canada, and Mexico. In response, many of those trading partners, including China, have imposed or proposed new or higher tariffs on American products. Continuing changes in government trade policies create a heightened risk of further increased tariffs that impose barriers to international trade. Our business and operating results are substantially dependent on international trade. Many of our manufacturers sell products incorporating our integrated circuits into international markets.
Tariffs on our customers’ products may adversely affect our gross profit margins in the future due to the potential for increased pressure on our selling prices by customers seeking to offset the impact of tariffs on their own products. In addition, tariffs could make our OEM and ODM customers’ products less attractive relative to products offered by their competitors, which may not be subject to similar tariffs. Some OEM and ODMs in our industry have already implemented short-term price adjustments to offset such tariffs and transitioned their production and supply chain to locations outside of China. We believe that increases in tariffs on imported goods or the failure to resolve current international trade disputes could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
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We will lose sales if we are unable to obtain government authorization to export certain of our products or technology related to the development or production of our products, and we will be subject to legal and regulatory consequences if we do not comply with applicable export control laws and regulations.
Certain of our products and technologies are subject to export and/or import controls imposed by countries in which we do business. In certain instances, these regulations may require pre-shipment authorization approval from a government authority; depending on the country and/or individual or entity involved, approval may not be granted. For products subject to the Export Administration Regulations, or EAR, administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security, or BIS, a license may be required, depending on one or more factors including the type of product or technology at issue, the intended end use, the identity of the end user, the identity of other companies involved in the production process, and whether a license exception might apply. Certain of our products and technologies are subject to the EAR.
Obtaining export licenses can be difficult, costly and time-consuming and we may not always be successful in obtaining necessary export licenses. Our failure to obtain required import or export approval for our products may adversely affect our business, and other limitations imposed on our ability to export or sell our products may also harm our international and domestic revenue. Although our policies, controls, and procedures are designed to maintain ongoing compliance with applicable export controls laws, we cannot assure you that we have been or will be at all times in complete compliance with such laws and regulations. If we violate or fail to comply with any of them, a range of consequences could result, including fines, import/export restrictions, sales limitations, criminal and civil liabilities or other sanctions. In addition, if our customers fail to comply with these regulations and laws, we may be required to suspend sales to these customers, which could damage our reputation and negatively impact our results of operations. The absence of comparable restrictions imposed on competitors based in other countries may adversely affect our competitive position.
In October 2022, the BIS issued an interim final rule to implement (1) additional export controls on advanced computing integrated circuits (ICs), computer commodities that contain such ICs and certain semiconductor manufacturing items; (2) additional export control requirements for products and/or technologies that may be destined for facilities meeting certain criteria; and (3) additional export controls on transactions involving items for supercomputer and semiconductor manufacturing end uses. The additional export controls on certain manufacturing end-uses resulted in an expansion of the scope of foreign-produced items subject to license requirements for 28 Chinese entities already on the Entity List (a list of entities to which the transfer of EAR-controlled technology or software is generally prohibited absent a U.S. export license), which includes one immaterial customer of MaxLinear located in China.
Export control laws, regulations, and orders are complex, change frequently and with limited or no notice, have generally become more stringent over time and have intensified as U.S.-China geopolitical tensions worsen. The addition of new entities to restricted party lists can further increase the scope of export restrictions applicable to our business. Failure to obtain required export licenses for our products or the placement of one or more of our customers on any restricted parties lists could significantly reduce our revenue and harm our business.
Additionally, current and future business with parties subject to significant export restrictions, including those named on the Entity List may be limited in scope or suspended entirely in order to comply with the EAR or other applicable laws or regulations and, as a result, our revenue could be adversely impacted until a license is granted. It is possible that the U.S. government may not grant licenses or renew licenses to transact business with entities on the Entity List.
In September 2022, we self-identified a potential violation of the EAR related to certain transactions with one of our foundry partners in China on the Entity List, or Specific Foundry Partner, in which limited technology in the form of test results and failure analysis reports were furnished to our Specific Foundry Partner without authorization under the EAR. Upon discovery, (1) we took immediate action to remediate, including by preventing recurrence and (2) our Audit Committee engaged outside counsel to conduct a privileged investigation into the potential violation, which investigation is ongoing. In October 2022, we submitted an initial notification of voluntary self-disclosure to the BIS regarding the potential EAR violation described above. Our notification submission is currently under review at BIS, and it is unknown when such review will be completed. Concurrently with the filing of the initial notification of voluntary self-disclosure, we submitted an export license application to BIS, in order to ensure that all prospective transactions with our Specific Foundry Partner are conducted in full compliance with the EAR. That license was issued on November 29, 2022. As part of the ongoing investigation, we identified other export control violations and have taken actions to remediate such infractions and continue to evaluate if any additional remedial actions should be taken. We are also continuing to review our export compliance procedures and program to enhance our programs, policies and or procedures, as appropriate.
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We also are subject to risks associated with international geopolitical conflicts involving the U.S. and other governments such as China and Russia.
In recent years, diplomatic and trade relationships between the U.S. government and China have been frayed. Events in Hong Kong and the threat of a takeover of Taiwan by China have also prompted other governments such as that of the United Kingdom to reconsider its trade and business relationships with China and with certain Chinese companies. Difficulties in these relationships have in a number of cases required us to take actions adverse to our business to comply with governmental restrictions on business and trade with China.